Bertrand Russell Biography

Bertrand Russell, Philosopher
Attr: Anefo, CC0
Born asBertrand Arthur William Russell
Known as3rd Earl Russell
Occup.Philosopher
FromUnited Kingdom
BornMay 18, 1872
DiedFebruary 2, 1970
Aged97 years
Early Life and Household
Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born on May 18, 1872, in Trelleck, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, to Viscount Amberley and Katherine Louisa Stanley. As a scion of an influential British noble family, Bertrand Russell was the grandson of Lord John Russell, who twice worked as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. His early life was beset by catastrophe, as his moms and dads died by the time he was 4 years old. As a result, Russell and his siblings were put under the guardianship of their paternal grandparents.

Educated mainly at home by personal tutors, Russell immersed himself in the research study of mathematics and approach from a young age. His early exposure to these topics, along with classical literature, laid the structure for his future profession as a philosopher and mathematician.

Education
Russell went to the esteemed Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1890, where he studied mathematics and philosophy. His time at Trinity was marked by his association with the intellectual group known as the Cambridge Apostles, which included philosopher G. E. Moore and economist John Maynard Keynes, both of whom would become close friends and partners.

In 1895, Russell acquired subscription to the Royal Society by winning the prominent Adams Prize for his essay on the structures of geometry. A year later on, he graduated with superior honors in both mathematics and approach.

Early Career and Philosophical Works
After finishing from Cambridge, Russell started an academic career, mostly focusing on his philosophical interests. In 1900, he went to the International Congress of Philosophy in Paris, where he was acquainted with the work of German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege. Frege's concepts would greatly influence Russell's advancement of the philosophical school of idea called analytic approach.

In 1903, Russell published one of his most popular works, "The Principles of Mathematics". This work looked for to ground mathematics in logic and laid the groundwork for his influential collaboration with Alfred North Whitehead, "Principia Mathematica", published between 1910 and 1913. "Principia Mathematica" is considered a monumental accomplishment in the field of reasoning and the structure of modern symbolic and mathematical reasoning.

Social and Political Activism
Russell was not merely a philosopher and academic. He was deeply invested in promoting social and political causes throughout his life. A staunch supporter free of charge speech and intellectual freedom, he was likewise a pacifist, particularly during World War I. This position cost him his position at Trinity College in 1916 and resulted in 6 months of imprisonment in 1918.

In the 1920s, Russell continued to engage with a wide variety of social problems, consisting of promoting for sexual flexibility, contraception, and ladies's rights. He regularly composed essays on these topics and provided public lectures worldwide, which helped to develop his reputation as a prominent public intellectual.

During the Cold War, Russell ended up being an ardent anti-nuclear activist, founding the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation and the Committee of 100, both aimed at promoting nuclear disarmament and global peace.

Later On Career and Personal Life
Russell's later career was marked by his ongoing work in viewpoint, mathematics, and social advocacy. In 1948, he published "Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits", which looked for to analyze the nature of human understanding. Furthermore, he composed numerous essays on the approach of language, religion, and morality.

In 1950, Bertrand Russell received the Nobel Prize in Literature, in acknowledgment of his contributions not only to viewpoint however also his large literary output, consisting of essays on a variety of social and political topics.

Russell was wed four times, with each marriage ending in divorce; he had three children. Over the course of his life, he authored more than 3,000 publications, strengthening his tradition as one of the most prolific and influential thinkers of the 20th century.

Death and Legacy
Bertrand Russell passed away on February 2, 1970, at the age of 97, in Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales. His contributions to viewpoint, reasoning, mathematics, and social activism continue to be extensively studied and commemorated. The Bertrand Russell Society, established shortly after his death, remains dedicated to maintaining and promoting his intellectual and humanitarian legacy for generations to come.

Our collection contains 103 quotes who is written / told by Bertrand, under the main topics: Happiness - Love.

Related authors: Aldous Huxley (Novelist), George Santayana (Philosopher), Gilbert K. Chesterton (Writer), Will Durant (Historian), Philo (Philosopher), Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosopher), E. M. Forster (Novelist), Anna Louise Strong (Journalist), Lord John Russell (Politician), John Maynard Keynes (Economist)

Bertrand Russell Famous Works:
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103 Famous quotes by Bertrand Russell

Small: To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness
"To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness"
Small: War does not determine who is right - only who is left
"War does not determine who is right - only who is left"
Small: Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the sear
"Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind"
Small: Sin is geographical
"Sin is geographical"
Small: Conventional people are roused to fury by departure from convention, largely because they regard such d
"Conventional people are roused to fury by departure from convention, largely because they regard such departure as a criticism of themselves"
Small: The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt
"The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt"
Small: A life without adventure is likely to be unsatisfying, but a life in which adventure is allowed to take
"A life without adventure is likely to be unsatisfying, but a life in which adventure is allowed to take whatever form it will is sure to be short"
Small: The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wi
"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts"
Small: The universe may have a purpose, but nothing we know suggests that, if so, this purpose has any similar
"The universe may have a purpose, but nothing we know suggests that, if so, this purpose has any similarity to ours"
Small: Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery
"Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery"
Small: Drunkenness is temporary suicide
"Drunkenness is temporary suicide"
Small: Democracy is the process by which people choose the man wholl get the blame
"Democracy is the process by which people choose the man who'll get the blame"
Small: Dogmatism and skepticism are both, in a sense, absolute philosophies one is certain of knowing, the oth
"Dogmatism and skepticism are both, in a sense, absolute philosophies; one is certain of knowing, the other of not knowing. What philosophy should dissipate is certainty, whether of knowledge or ignorance"
Small: Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric
"Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric"
Small: Every philosophical problem, when it is subjected to the necessary analysis and justification, is found
"Every philosophical problem, when it is subjected to the necessary analysis and justification, is found either to be not really philosophical at all, or else to be, in the sense in which we are using the word, logical"
Small: Ethics is in origin the art of recommending to others the sacrifices required for cooperation with ones
"Ethics is in origin the art of recommending to others the sacrifices required for cooperation with oneself"
Small: The true spirit of delight, the exaltation, the sense of being more than Man, which is the touchstone o
"The true spirit of delight, the exaltation, the sense of being more than Man, which is the touchstone of the highest excellence, is to be found in mathematics as surely as poetry"
Small: A happy life must be to a great extent a quiet life, for it is only in an atmosphere of quiet that true
"A happy life must be to a great extent a quiet life, for it is only in an atmosphere of quiet that true joy dare live"
Small: A hallucination is a fact, not an error what is erroneous is a judgment based upon it
"A hallucination is a fact, not an error; what is erroneous is a judgment based upon it"
Small: The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time
"The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time"
Small: The theoretical understanding of the world, which is the aim of philosophy, is not a matter of great pr
"The theoretical understanding of the world, which is the aim of philosophy, is not a matter of great practical importance to animals, or to savages, or even to most civilised men"
Small: The slave is doomed to worship time and fate and death, because they are greater than anything he finds
"The slave is doomed to worship time and fate and death, because they are greater than anything he finds in himself, and because all his thoughts are of things which they devour"
Small: The secret to happiness is to face the fact that the world is horrible
"The secret to happiness is to face the fact that the world is horrible"
Small: The secret of happiness is this: let your interests be as wide as possible, and let your reactions to t
"The secret of happiness is this: let your interests be as wide as possible, and let your reactions to the things and persons that interest you be as far as possible friendly rather than hostile"
Small: The point of philosophy is to start with something so simple as not to seem worth stating, and to end w
"The point of philosophy is to start with something so simple as not to seem worth stating, and to end with something so paradoxical that no one will believe it"
Small: The demand for certainty is one which is natural to man, but is nevertheless an intellectual vice
"The demand for certainty is one which is natural to man, but is nevertheless an intellectual vice"
Small: The degree of ones emotions varies inversely with ones knowledge of the facts
"The degree of one's emotions varies inversely with one's knowledge of the facts"
Small: The coward wretch whose hand and heart Can bear to torture aught below, Is ever first to quail and star
"The coward wretch whose hand and heart Can bear to torture aught below, Is ever first to quail and start From the slightest pain or equal foe"
Small: So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence
"So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence"
Small: Contempt for happiness is usually contempt for other peoples happiness, and is an elegant disguise for
"Contempt for happiness is usually contempt for other people's happiness, and is an elegant disguise for hatred of the human race"
Small: Collective fear stimulates herd instinct, and tends to produce ferocity toward those who are not regard
"Collective fear stimulates herd instinct, and tends to produce ferocity toward those who are not regarded as members of the herd"
Small: Both in thought and in feeling, even though time be real, to realise the unimportance of time is the ga
"Both in thought and in feeling, even though time be real, to realise the unimportance of time is the gate of wisdom"
Small: Boredom is... a vital problem for the moralist, since half the sins of mankind are caused by the fear o
"Boredom is... a vital problem for the moralist, since half the sins of mankind are caused by the fear of it"
Small: Awareness of universals is called conceiving, and a universal of which we are aware is called a concept
"Awareness of universals is called conceiving, and a universal of which we are aware is called a concept"
Small: Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men although he was twice married, it never occur
"Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men; although he was twice married, it never occurred to him to verify this statement by examining his wives' mouths"
Small: Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simpl
"Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted"
Small: Anything youre good at contributes to happiness
"Anything you're good at contributes to happiness"
Small: Almost everything that distinguishes the modern world from earlier centuries is attributable to science
"Almost everything that distinguishes the modern world from earlier centuries is attributable to science, which achieved its most spectacular triumphs in the seventeenth century"
Small: Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earths surface relative to
"Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earth's surface relative to other matter; second, telling other people to do so"
Small: With the introduction of agriculture mankind entered upon a long period of meanness, misery, and madnes
"With the introduction of agriculture mankind entered upon a long period of meanness, misery, and madness, from which they are only now being freed by the beneficent operation of the machine"
Small: Why is propaganda so much more successful when it stirs up hatred than when it tries to stir up friendl
"Why is propaganda so much more successful when it stirs up hatred than when it tries to stir up friendly feeling?"
Small: When the intensity of emotional conviction subsides, a man who is in the habit of reasoning will search
"When the intensity of emotional conviction subsides, a man who is in the habit of reasoning will search for logical grounds in favour of the belief which he finds in himself"
Small: What is wanted is not the will to believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite
"What is wanted is not the will to believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite"
Small: We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intellig
"We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intelligence and freedom of thought"
Small: The fundamental concept in social science is Power, in the same sense in which Energy is the fundamenta
"The fundamental concept in social science is Power, in the same sense in which Energy is the fundamental concept in physics"
Small: Machines are worshipped because they are beautiful and valued because they confer power they are hated
"Machines are worshipped because they are beautiful and valued because they confer power; they are hated because they are hideous and loathed because they impose slavery"
Small: Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible, Thought is merciless to privilege, e
"Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible, Thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habit. Thought is great and swift and free"
Small: Ive made an odd discovery. Every time I talk to a savant I feel quite sure that happiness is no longer
"I've made an odd discovery. Every time I talk to a savant I feel quite sure that happiness is no longer a possibility. Yet when I talk with my gardener, I'm convinced of the opposite"
Small: I remain convinced that obstinate addiction to ordinary language in our private thoughts is one of the
"I remain convinced that obstinate addiction to ordinary language in our private thoughts is one of the main obstacles to progress in philosophy"
Small: None but a coward dares to boast that he has never known fear
"None but a coward dares to boast that he has never known fear"
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