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Bertrand Russell Biography

Bertrand Russell, Philosopher
Attr: Anefo, CC0
Born asBertrand Arthur William Russell
Known as3rd Earl Russell
Occup.Philosopher
FromUnited Kingdom
BornMay 18, 1872
DiedFebruary 2, 1970
Aged97 years
Early Life and Household
Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born on May 18, 1872, in Trelleck, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, to Viscount Amberley and Katherine Louisa Stanley. As a scion of an influential British noble family, Bertrand Russell was the grandson of Lord John Russell, who twice worked as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. His early life was beset by catastrophe, as his moms and dads died by the time he was 4 years old. As a result, Russell and his siblings were put under the guardianship of their paternal grandparents.

Educated mainly at home by personal tutors, Russell immersed himself in the research study of mathematics and approach from a young age. His early exposure to these topics, along with classical literature, laid the structure for his future profession as a philosopher and mathematician.

Education
Russell went to the esteemed Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1890, where he studied mathematics and philosophy. His time at Trinity was marked by his association with the intellectual group known as the Cambridge Apostles, which included philosopher G. E. Moore and economist John Maynard Keynes, both of whom would become close friends and partners.

In 1895, Russell acquired subscription to the Royal Society by winning the prominent Adams Prize for his essay on the structures of geometry. A year later on, he graduated with superior honors in both mathematics and approach.

Early Career and Philosophical Works
After finishing from Cambridge, Russell started an academic career, mostly focusing on his philosophical interests. In 1900, he went to the International Congress of Philosophy in Paris, where he was acquainted with the work of German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege. Frege's concepts would greatly influence Russell's advancement of the philosophical school of idea called analytic approach.

In 1903, Russell published one of his most popular works, "The Principles of Mathematics". This work looked for to ground mathematics in logic and laid the groundwork for his influential collaboration with Alfred North Whitehead, "Principia Mathematica", published between 1910 and 1913. "Principia Mathematica" is considered a monumental accomplishment in the field of reasoning and the structure of modern symbolic and mathematical reasoning.

Social and Political Activism
Russell was not merely a philosopher and academic. He was deeply invested in promoting social and political causes throughout his life. A staunch supporter free of charge speech and intellectual freedom, he was likewise a pacifist, particularly during World War I. This position cost him his position at Trinity College in 1916 and resulted in 6 months of imprisonment in 1918.

In the 1920s, Russell continued to engage with a wide variety of social problems, consisting of promoting for sexual flexibility, contraception, and ladies's rights. He regularly composed essays on these topics and provided public lectures worldwide, which helped to develop his reputation as a prominent public intellectual.

During the Cold War, Russell ended up being an ardent anti-nuclear activist, founding the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation and the Committee of 100, both aimed at promoting nuclear disarmament and global peace.

Later On Career and Personal Life
Russell's later career was marked by his ongoing work in viewpoint, mathematics, and social advocacy. In 1948, he published "Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits", which looked for to analyze the nature of human understanding. Furthermore, he composed numerous essays on the approach of language, religion, and morality.

In 1950, Bertrand Russell received the Nobel Prize in Literature, in acknowledgment of his contributions not only to viewpoint however also his large literary output, consisting of essays on a variety of social and political topics.

Russell was wed four times, with each marriage ending in divorce; he had three children. Over the course of his life, he authored more than 3,000 publications, strengthening his tradition as one of the most prolific and influential thinkers of the 20th century.

Death and Legacy
Bertrand Russell passed away on February 2, 1970, at the age of 97, in Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales. His contributions to viewpoint, reasoning, mathematics, and social activism continue to be extensively studied and commemorated. The Bertrand Russell Society, established shortly after his death, remains dedicated to maintaining and promoting his intellectual and humanitarian legacy for generations to come.

Our collection contains 103 quotes who is written / told by Bertrand, under the main topics: Happiness - Love.

Related authors: Aldous Huxley (Novelist), George Santayana (Philosopher), Gilbert K. Chesterton (Writer), Will Durant (Historian), Philo (Philosopher), Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosopher), E. M. Forster (Novelist), Anna Louise Strong (Journalist), Lord John Russell (Politician), John Maynard Keynes (Economist)

Bertrand Russell Famous Works:
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103 Famous quotes by Bertrand Russell

Small: To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness
"To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness"
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Small: War does not determine who is right - only who is left
"War does not determine who is right - only who is left"
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Small: Sin is geographical
"Sin is geographical"
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Small: Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the sear
"Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind"
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Small: Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery
"Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery"
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Small: Drunkenness is temporary suicide
"Drunkenness is temporary suicide"
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Small: A life without adventure is likely to be unsatisfying, but a life in which adventure is allowed to take
"A life without adventure is likely to be unsatisfying, but a life in which adventure is allowed to take whatever form it will is sure to be short"
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Small: The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wi
"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts"
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Small: The universe may have a purpose, but nothing we know suggests that, if so, this purpose has any similar
"The universe may have a purpose, but nothing we know suggests that, if so, this purpose has any similarity to ours"
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Small: The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt
"The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt"
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Small: Democracy is the process by which people choose the man wholl get the blame
"Democracy is the process by which people choose the man who'll get the blame"
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Small: Conventional people are roused to fury by departure from convention, largely because they regard such d
"Conventional people are roused to fury by departure from convention, largely because they regard such departure as a criticism of themselves"
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Small: Contempt for happiness is usually contempt for other peoples happiness, and is an elegant disguise for
"Contempt for happiness is usually contempt for other people's happiness, and is an elegant disguise for hatred of the human race"
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Small: Collective fear stimulates herd instinct, and tends to produce ferocity toward those who are not regard
"Collective fear stimulates herd instinct, and tends to produce ferocity toward those who are not regarded as members of the herd"
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Small: Both in thought and in feeling, even though time be real, to realise the unimportance of time is the ga
"Both in thought and in feeling, even though time be real, to realise the unimportance of time is the gate of wisdom"
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Small: Boredom is... a vital problem for the moralist, since half the sins of mankind are caused by the fear o
"Boredom is... a vital problem for the moralist, since half the sins of mankind are caused by the fear of it"
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Small: Awareness of universals is called conceiving, and a universal of which we are aware is called a concept
"Awareness of universals is called conceiving, and a universal of which we are aware is called a concept"
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Small: Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men although he was twice married, it never occur
"Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men; although he was twice married, it never occurred to him to verify this statement by examining his wives' mouths"
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Small: Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simpl
"Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted"
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Small: Anything youre good at contributes to happiness
"Anything you're good at contributes to happiness"
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Small: Almost everything that distinguishes the modern world from earlier centuries is attributable to science
"Almost everything that distinguishes the modern world from earlier centuries is attributable to science, which achieved its most spectacular triumphs in the seventeenth century"
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Small: Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earths surface relative to
"Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earth's surface relative to other matter; second, telling other people to do so"
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Small: With the introduction of agriculture mankind entered upon a long period of meanness, misery, and madnes
"With the introduction of agriculture mankind entered upon a long period of meanness, misery, and madness, from which they are only now being freed by the beneficent operation of the machine"
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Small: Why is propaganda so much more successful when it stirs up hatred than when it tries to stir up friendl
"Why is propaganda so much more successful when it stirs up hatred than when it tries to stir up friendly feeling?"
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Small: When the intensity of emotional conviction subsides, a man who is in the habit of reasoning will search
"When the intensity of emotional conviction subsides, a man who is in the habit of reasoning will search for logical grounds in favour of the belief which he finds in himself"
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Small: What is wanted is not the will to believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite
"What is wanted is not the will to believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite"
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Small: We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intellig
"We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intelligence and freedom of thought"
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Small: The fundamental concept in social science is Power, in the same sense in which Energy is the fundamenta
"The fundamental concept in social science is Power, in the same sense in which Energy is the fundamental concept in physics"
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Small: Machines are worshipped because they are beautiful and valued because they confer power they are hated
"Machines are worshipped because they are beautiful and valued because they confer power; they are hated because they are hideous and loathed because they impose slavery"
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Small: Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible, Thought is merciless to privilege, e
"Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible, Thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habit. Thought is great and swift and free"
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Small: Ive made an odd discovery. Every time I talk to a savant I feel quite sure that happiness is no longer
"I've made an odd discovery. Every time I talk to a savant I feel quite sure that happiness is no longer a possibility. Yet when I talk with my gardener, I'm convinced of the opposite"
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Small: I remain convinced that obstinate addiction to ordinary language in our private thoughts is one of the
"I remain convinced that obstinate addiction to ordinary language in our private thoughts is one of the main obstacles to progress in philosophy"
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Small: None but a coward dares to boast that he has never known fear
"None but a coward dares to boast that he has never known fear"
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Small: Many a man will have the courage to die gallantly, but will not have the courage to say, or even to thi
"Many a man will have the courage to die gallantly, but will not have the courage to say, or even to think, that the cause for which he is asked to die is an unworthy one"
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Small: I think we ought always to entertain our opinions with some measure of doubt. I shouldnt wish people do
"I think we ought always to entertain our opinions with some measure of doubt. I shouldn't wish people dogmatically to believe any philosophy, not even mine"
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Small: I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in its Churches, has been and still
"I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in its Churches, has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world"
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Small: To acquire immunity to eloquence is of the utmost importance to the citizens of a democracy
"To acquire immunity to eloquence is of the utmost importance to the citizens of a democracy"
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Small: Those who forget good and evil and seek only to know the facts are more likely to achieve good than tho
"Those who forget good and evil and seek only to know the facts are more likely to achieve good than those who view the world through the distorting medium of their own desires"
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Small: There is something feeble and a little contemptible about a man who cannot face the perils of life with
"There is something feeble and a little contemptible about a man who cannot face the perils of life without the help of comfortable myths"
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Small: One should respect public opinion insofar as is necessary to avoid starvation and keep out of prison, b
"One should respect public opinion insofar as is necessary to avoid starvation and keep out of prison, but anything that goes beyond this is voluntary submission to an unnecessary tyranny"
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Small: No we have been as usual asking the wrong question. It does not matter a hoot what the mockingbird on t
"No; we have been as usual asking the wrong question. It does not matter a hoot what the mockingbird on the chimney is singing. The real and proper question is: Why is it beautiful?"
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Small: I do not pretend to start with precise questions. I do not think you can start with anything precise.
"I do not pretend to start with precise questions. I do not think you can start with anything precise. You have to achieve such precision as you can, as you go along"
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Small: The place of the father in the modern suburban family is a very small one, particularly if he plays gol
"The place of the father in the modern suburban family is a very small one, particularly if he plays golf"
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Small: To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom
"To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom"
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Small: Italy, and the spring and first love all together should suffice to make the gloomiest person happy
"Italy, and the spring and first love all together should suffice to make the gloomiest person happy"
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Small: All movements go too far
"All movements go too far"
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Small: Against my will, in the course of my travels, the belief that everything worth knowing was known at Cam
"Against my will, in the course of my travels, the belief that everything worth knowing was known at Cambridge gradually wore off. In this respect my travels were very useful to me"
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Small: Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied
"Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate"
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Small: Admiration of the proletariat, like that of dams, power stations, and aeroplanes, is part of the ideolo
"Admiration of the proletariat, like that of dams, power stations, and aeroplanes, is part of the ideology of the machine age"
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Small: A truer image of the world, I think, is obtained by picturing things as entering into the stream of tim
"A truer image of the world, I think, is obtained by picturing things as entering into the stream of time from an eternal world outside, than from a view which regards time as the devouring tyrant of all that is"
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