Claude Levi-Strauss Biography
Claude Lévi-Strauss was a French anthropologist and also ethnologist born upon November 28, 1908, in Brussels, Belgium. He was just one of one of the most significant intellectual numbers of the 20th century, renowned for his payments to the area of sociology as well as for his growth of structuralism as an academic structure. He is best known for his ground-breaking theories about the basic frameworks that underlie human societies and societies.
Lévi-Strauss was born into a creative as well as intellectual household, with his papa being a painter, and also his grandpa, a rabbi. The family transferred to Paris when he was young, as well as he spent the majority of his childhood years there. He was educated at the respected Lycée Janson de Sailly before at some point studying regulation and viewpoint at the Sorbonne. Although he at first had plans to become a philosopher, Lévi-Strauss decided to switch to sociology after being motivated by the job of Marcel Mauss, a French sociologist and anthropologist, and also his uncle.
In 1935, Lévi-Strauss began his anthropological fieldwork in Brazil, where he invested 4 years among aboriginal tribes in the Amazonian jungle. Upon his go back to France, he released several posts regarding his searchings for, which eventually brought about his consultation as a teacher at the École des Hautes Études, a prominent French research organization. Throughout the 1940s, Lévi-Strauss remained to develop his concepts on structuralism and also the underlying frameworks of human cultures. During this time around, he was affected by Swiss linguist
Ferdinand De Saussure, whose work on the structure of languages ended up being a driving force behind the development of structuralism.
Adhering to the break out of World War II, as a Jew, Lévi-Strauss was compelled to run away France, discovering sanctuary in the United States. In 1943, he came to be a cultural attaché for the French Embassy in New York, a position that substantially expanded his intellectual circle. He created connections with famous intellectuals like
Roman Jakobson as well as
Jacques Lacan, who were also using structuralist concepts in their work.
In 1949, Lévi-Strauss released his first major work, "The Elementary Structures of Kinship," which established him as a leading number in anthropology. The book checked out kinship systems among different societies, suggesting that they were formed by the same fundamental hidden structures.
With the magazine of his acclaimed work, "Tristes Tropiques," in 1955, which incorporated memoir, travelogue, and anthropological observations, Lévi-Strauss sealed his status as an introducing thinker. His most popular publication, "Structural Anthropology," released in 1958, better developed his structuralist ideas, preparing for his subsequent service misconception and also the human mind.
Throughout his career, Lévi-Strauss held a number of scholastic placements in France and the United States. In 1959, he became chair of social sociology at the Collège de France, a placement he held till his retired life in 1982.
Claude Lévi-Strauss passed away on October 30, 2009, in Paris, France, at the age of 100. Throughout his life, he obtained countless accolades, consisting of the Gold Medal of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and the Erasmus Prize. His job has actually left a lasting effect on the globes of anthropology, grammars, and semiotics, as well as his legacy as a towering intellectual figure continues to inspire scientists and scholars worldwide.
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Related authors: Philo (Philosopher), Jacques Lacan (Psychologist), Ferdinand De Saussure (Educator), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Roman Jakobson (Scientist)
