Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Biography
Early Life
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was born upon August 27, 1770, in Stuttgart, Germany. Hegel was the eldest kid of his household and had two younger brother or sisters, a sis called Christiane and a sibling called Georg Ludwig. His daddy, Georg Ludwig Hegel, worked as a secretary in the monetary administration of the Duchy of Württemberg, and his mom, Maria Magdalena Louisa Fromm, was the daughter of an attorney.
Hegel's early education was at home, where his mom taught him to check out and compose. Nevertheless, after his mom passed away when Hegel was 11 years of ages, he entered the Stuttgart Gymnasium Illustre, where he stood out academically, especially in languages and spiritual research studies. During his time at school, he became interested in Greek and Roman literature, the history of viewpoint, and faith. Hegel graduated in 1788 and then registered at the Tübinger Stift, a Protestant seminary connected with the University of Tübingen, to study faith.
Early Career and Influences
At the University of Tübingen, Hegel established relationships with two fellow trainees who would go on to end up being considerable figures in German literature and philosophy-- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin. Together with Schelling and Hölderlin, Hegel established a literary and philosophical society, studying the works of
Baruch Spinoza,
Immanuel Kant, and others. They likewise expressed their passion for the concepts of the French Revolution, which had a profound impact on Hegel's political viewpoint.
After completing his degree in 1793, Hegel worked as a private tutor for a number of years in Berne, Switzerland, and Frankfurt, Germany. Throughout this time, he continued to study and establish his philosophical ideas, concentrating on styles such as the nature of self-consciousness, political and social freedom, and the concept of the Spirit (Geist). In 1801, Hegel transferred to Jena, Germany, where Schelling had actually developed an effective philosophical profession, and he composed his very first philosophical work, entitled "The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy".
Academic Career and Principal Works
In 1801, Hegel started working as a personal speaker (Privatdozent) at the University of Jena. In 1807, throughout the Napoleonic Wars, he completed his most celebrated work, "The Phenomenology of Spirit" (Phänomenologie des Geistes), which checks out the development of human consciousness and self-awareness through history, utilizing a dialectical technique of analysis.
After Jena, Hegel held various academic positions, consisting of as a headmaster and philosophy teacher in Nuremberg, Heidelberg, and Berlin. Throughout these years, he wrote a series of significant philosophical works, such as "Science of Logic" (Wissenschaft der Logik), "Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences" (Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften), and "Elements of the Philosophy of Right" (Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts). Hegel also published numerous essays on history, religion, visual appeals, and politics.
Philosophical Ideas and Impact
Hegel's philosophical system is often characterized by its complexity, depth, and all-encompassing nature. At the core of his thinking is the concept of dialectics, which involves the recognition of contradictions and oppositions within truth and their ultimate resolution in a greater unity. Hegel thought that the development of ideas and history unfolds in a dialectical manner, moving through the stages of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
Secret themes in Hegel's approach include the emphasis on the Spirit (Geist), which represents the imaginative, intellectual, and social force that shapes both individual and collective human presence; the idea of absolute understanding, which includes the integration of all partial and restricted perspectives into a comprehensive understanding of truth; and the idea of dialectical historical development, which sees history as a logical process guided by the unfolding of the Spirit.
Hegel's viewpoint has actually had an extensive impact on various fields, including philosophy, political theory, theology, historiography, and visual appeals. Among his philosophical fans and interpreters are figures such as
Karl Marx, who established a materialist variation of Hegelian dialectics;
Friedrich Engels, who saw Hegel's influence on Marx's thought; and the numerous theorists and scholars connected with the so-called "Hegelian school", that included both "ideal" and "left" branches.
Death and Legacy
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel passed away on November 14, 1831, in Berlin, Germany, from what was likely cholera. Although the preliminary effect of his concepts reduced somewhat after his death, Hegel's impact has actually continued to form intellectual arguments and discussions in different disciplines, making him among the most crucial figures in Western philosophy.
Our collection contains 21 quotes who is written / told by Georg.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Hegel and marx
A: Marx was heavily influenced by Hegel's dialectical method, but he criticized Hegel's idealism and applied dialectics to materialism and class struggle. - Q: Hegel dialectic
A: Hegel's dialectic is a process of reasoning between contradictions (thesis and antithesis) that leads to their resolution and synthesis. - Q: Hegel theory of state
A: Hegel's theory of the state asserts that it is the embodiment of reason and the highest expression of human freedom, responsible for the formation of ethical life. - Q: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel philosophy of history
A: Hegel's philosophy of history posits that history moves in a linear, rational progression, driven by Spirit's self-development and realization of freedom. - Q: Hegel theory
A: Hegel's theory centers around the dialectical process, whereby reality develops through a series of contradictions and their resolutions, ultimately leading to the Absolute. - Q: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel contribution to philosophy
A: Hegel revolutionized philosophy with his dialectical approach, his development of the concept of spirit, and his views on history, state, and self-consciousness. - Q: Hegel Philosophy Summary
A: Hegel's philosophy is often called 'Absolute Idealism,' emphasizing the ideas of dialectics, absolute spirit, and the synthesis of contradictions. - Q: How old was Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel?
A: He became 61 years old
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