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John Hume Biography

John Hume, Politician
Attr: John Mathew Smith, CC BY-SA 2.0
Occup.Politician
FromIreland
SpousePatricia Hume
BornJanuary 18, 1937
Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Age87 years
Early Life
John Hume was birthed to a Roman Catholic family on January 18, 1937, in the predominantly nationalist area of Derry, Northern Ireland. He was the oldest of seven children in a working-class family. His dad, Samuel Hume, was a shipyard laborer who additionally did chores, while his mother, Anne Hume, was a homemaker. Increased in modest scenarios, Hume participated in catholic colleges as well as took place to research for the priesthood at St. Patrick's College in Maynooth, Ireland.

Education and also Early Career
After making a decision against the priesthood, Hume graduated from St. Patrick's College in 1958 with a level in background and also French. He after that returned to Derry and also functioned as a teacher. During this period, Hume came to be a lobbyist in the local lending institution motion, which aimed to offer budget friendly credit rating to working-class family members. He was also associated with the facility of the Derry Housing Association in the early 1960s, which sought to boost housing conditions for neighborhood homeowners.

Political Career
John Hume's political occupation removed in the 1960s, when he ended up being a starting member of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) in Northern Ireland. The SDLP intended to join the nationalist community under a modest and non-violent banner. Hume was chosen to the Northern Ireland Parliament in 1969, representing Foyle constituency in Derry. He likewise came to be the deputy leader of the SDLP under its first leader, Gerry Fitt.

Throughout the 1970s and also 1980s, Hume played a substantial role in efforts to bring tranquility and stability to Northern Ireland. He joined the Sunningdale Agreement arrangements in 1973, which resulted in a short-term power-sharing federal government between unionists and nationalists. In 1979, Hume took over the leadership of the SDLP from Fitt and proceeded supporting for a calm resolution to the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

The Peace Process and also the Good Friday Agreement
The 1990s noted a turning factor for both Northern Ireland as well as John Hume's political profession. Hume took part in secret talks with Gerry Adams, the leader of Sinn Fein, which was the political wing of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). These talks laid the groundwork for the 1994 IRA ceasefire as well as the succeeding arrangements that brought about the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. The agreement, agented under the auspices of U.S. President Bill Clinton and UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, developed a devolved federal government in Northern Ireland with a power-sharing arrangement in between unionists as well as nationalists.

Awards and also Honors
John Hume's initiatives to bring peace to Northern Ireland were extensively identified, both across the country as well as globally. He got numerous honors and also honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998, which he shared with Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) leader David Trimble. Hume was also granted the Gandhi Peace Prize, the Martin Luther King Award, and the Golden Doves for Peace Prize, to name a few.

Retired life as well as Legacy
After stepping down as the leader of the SDLP in 2001, Hume relinquished politics in 2004. Regardless of dealing with dementia in his later years, Hume remained to be an influential figure in Irish politics. He passed away on August 3, 2020.

John Hume's enduring tradition is that of an unwavering as well as identified pacifist that played an essential role in bringing an end to the physical violence that pestered Northern Ireland for years. His vision of a common future, based on reconciliation and participation, inevitably laid the structure for the relative security that the region enjoys today.

Our collection contains 28 quotes who is written / told by John.

Related authors: Gerry Adams (Politician), David Trimble (Politician), Tony Blair (Statesman), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)

Source / external links:

28 Famous quotes by John Hume

Small: The only thing I shall talk about is my sporting achievements at school. My primary sporting achievemen
"The only thing I shall talk about is my sporting achievements at school. My primary sporting achievement at school was that I dodged games for two complete years and was well through the third year before they discovered that I had completely avoided all games"
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Small: I was grateful for the opportunity to make a difference. The political violence really started in 1970-
"I was grateful for the opportunity to make a difference. The political violence really started in 1970-1971. The political difficulties start a little bit beyond that"
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Small: These are the influences that everybody has. Some individuals might stand out because of one thing or a
"These are the influences that everybody has. Some individuals might stand out because of one thing or another, but whether one's perception as a child of what was important or not is accurate, I don't know"
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Small: Every child growing up will look to their parents, my mother and my father. My grandmother lived with u
"Every child growing up will look to their parents, my mother and my father. My grandmother lived with us. I picked up quite a bit of family lore and history from her, which was interesting"
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Small: Before the arrival of the Credit Union, people who were from the poor background or a working class bac
"Before the arrival of the Credit Union, people who were from the poor background or a working class background couldn't borrow from banks"
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Small: Like everybody at that age, I read an awful lot of pulp fiction. But at the same time, I also read quit
"Like everybody at that age, I read an awful lot of pulp fiction. But at the same time, I also read quite a bit of history and read that as much for pleasure as part of a curriculum"
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Small: If the word No was removed from the English language, Ian Paisley would be speechless
"If the word 'No' was removed from the English language, Ian Paisley would be speechless"
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Small: I think thats not a question that one can answer accurately. I read a whole range of books, quite a lot
"I think that's not a question that one can answer accurately. I read a whole range of books, quite a lot of history at the time, and still do read a lot. I read very widely"
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Small: They believed that Britain was in Ireland defending their own interests, therefore the Irish had the ri
"They believed that Britain was in Ireland defending their own interests, therefore the Irish had the right to use violence to put them out. My argument was that that type of thinking was out of date"
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Small: The basic policy of the British Government was that since the majority of people in Northern Ireland wi
"The basic policy of the British Government was that since the majority of people in Northern Ireland wished to remain in the United Kingdom, that was that. We asked what would happen if the majority wanted something else, if the majority wanted to see Irish unity"
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Small: We did not seek ideological confrontation
"We did not seek ideological confrontation"
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Small: Total ghettoization, because they were in charge of public housing, the local council, and they deliber
"Total ghettoization, because they were in charge of public housing, the local council, and they deliberately located people in a ghetto situation in order to ensure that they maintained control"
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Small: My father was unemployed and I was the eldest of seven children. We were very poor. And when you ask ho
"My father was unemployed and I was the eldest of seven children. We were very poor. And when you ask how did we support ourselves, the only funding that we had was unemployment payments"
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Small: My father was a civil servant, fairly sort of middle ranking, low to middle ranking. He worked almost e
"My father was a civil servant, fairly sort of middle ranking, low to middle ranking. He worked almost entirely in what was then called Administrative Labour, dealing with employment and unemployment issues"
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Small: In working class districts, you had several families living together in the one house, and it was very
"In working class districts, you had several families living together in the one house, and it was very difficult to get a house, because the politicians who controlled housing were doing so in a very discriminatory fashion"
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Small: When people are divided, the only solution is agreement
"When people are divided, the only solution is agreement"
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Small: They divided the city into three electoral wards, and in one ward there was 70 percent of the people, t
"They divided the city into three electoral wards, and in one ward there was 70 percent of the people, the Catholic population, and they elected eight representatives to the city council"
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Small: Therefore they should come to the table and reach an agreement that would protect their identity
"Therefore they should come to the table and reach an agreement that would protect their identity"
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Small: There were two mentalities, and both mentalities had to change. There was what I called the Afrikaner m
"There were two mentalities, and both mentalities had to change. There was what I called the Afrikaner mind set of the Unionist politicians, which was holding all power in their own hands, and discriminating, and their objective was to protect their identity"
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Small: The civil rights movement in the United States was about the same thing, about equality of treatment fo
"The civil rights movement in the United States was about the same thing, about equality of treatment for all sections of the people, and that is precisely what our movement was about"
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Small: Thats the strategy that myself and my party have pursued and are pursuing
"That's the strategy that myself and my party have pursued and are pursuing"
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Small: People were so keen to get investment. In those days, there was quite significant unemployment in North
"People were so keen to get investment. In those days, there was quite significant unemployment in Northern Ireland, and that had been the general pattern in Northern Ireland for many, many years"
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Small: In coming to that agreement, my party had a clear philosophy throughout. In Northern Ireland, we should
"In coming to that agreement, my party had a clear philosophy throughout. In Northern Ireland, we should have institutions that respected the differences of the people and that gave no victory to either side"
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Small: I went to the local schools, the local state primary school, and then to the local grammar school.
"I went to the local schools, the local state primary school, and then to the local grammar school. A secondary school, which technically was an independent school, it was not part of the state educational system"
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Small: I grew up in Derry, of course, and it was - Derry was the worst example of Northern Irelands discrimina
"I grew up in Derry, of course, and it was - Derry was the worst example of Northern Ireland's discrimination"
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Small: The violence had broken out in both sides, but our philosophy as a party was very, very clear
"The violence had broken out in both sides, but our philosophy as a party was very, very clear"
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Small: In my opinion, what changed the situation eventually - and, of course, it took a lot of time to change
"In my opinion, what changed the situation eventually - and, of course, it took a lot of time to change it, things like that don't change in a week or a fortnight - was the new educational system"
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Small: I never thought in terms of being a leader. I thought very simply in terms of helping people
"I never thought in terms of being a leader. I thought very simply in terms of helping people"
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