Karl Marx Biography

Karl Marx, Philosopher
Born asKarl Heinrich Marx
Occup.Philosopher
FromGermany
SpouseJenny von Westphalen
BornMay 5, 1818
Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
DiedMarch 14, 1883
London, England, United Kingdom
CauseBronchitis
Aged64 years
Early Life and also Education And Learning
Karl Heinrich Marx was born upon May 5, 1818, in Trier, a city in the Rhine Province of Prussia (now part of Germany). He originated from a fairly well-to-do household; his papa, Heinrich Marx, was a lawyer, and his mom, Henrietta Pressburg, was of Dutch beginning. The Marx family was of Jewish descent however transformed to Christianity as a result of anti-Jewish legislations back then.

Marx began his education at the Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium in Trier, where he researched a variety of subjects, consisting of literary works, background, as well as ideology. In October 1835, Marx enrolled at the University of Bonn to study law, as his father desired. However, Marx invested even more time engaged in social activities as well as political companies than focusing on his research studies.

Acknowledging his child's lack of self-control, Heinrich Marx transferred him to the more severe and also academically extensive University of Berlin in 1836. While at the University of Berlin, Marx became involved to his youth sweetie, Jenny von Westphalen-- the little girl of an upper-level Prussian authorities. They wed in 1843.

At the University of Berlin, Marx studied the research study of viewpoint under the support of significant German thinkers such as Friedrich Schleiermacher, G.W.F. Hegel, and also Bruno Bauer. His exposure to Hegel's works influenced Marx's philosophical development towards what is now known as dialectical materialism.

Journalism as well as Early Writings
After finishing his research studies in 1841, Marx went after an occupation in journalism, as the potential customers of an academic job were limited for a young radical thinker like himself. In 1842, Marx started writing for the Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal newspaper in Cologne. Because of his impactful critique of existing social conditions as well as advocacy for extreme reforms, he promptly increased via the rankings to end up being the paper's editor in 1843. Nevertheless, the newspaper was closed down by the Prussian government in 1843 due to its debatable material.

Undeterred by censorship, Marx moved to Paris, a hotspot for political exiles and also extreme thinkers. In Paris, he started and also edited the political journal Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher, wishing to continue spreading his concepts. It was during his time in Paris that Marx satisfied as well as befriended an additional vital number in leftist political thought, Friedrich Engels. Their collaboration would create several of the most influential operate in modern-day political and also economic theory.

The Communist Manifesto and also Other Key Works
Marx and also Engels' friendship and also intellectual partnership caused the magazine of several works that aided to specify their financial and also social theories, which are now referred to as Marxism. In 1845, they co-authored The German Ideology, a review of modern German viewpoint. Nonetheless, the manuscript continued to be unpublished throughout their life times and was first released in 1932.

Probably their most significant work, The Communist Manifesto, was released in 1848. Commissioned by the Communist League, the handout described the principles of Marx and also Engels' theory of historical materialism, class battle, as well as the requirement for employees worldwide to unite and overthrow the oppressive capitalist system.

In 1859, Marx released A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, in which he additionally established his ideas on historical materialism as well as financial determinism. This work caused the development of Marx's magnum piece, Das Kapital. First released in 1867, Das Kapital-- an extensive evaluation of the capitalist system-- cemented Marx's track record as a revolutionary economist and philosopher.

Later On Life and also Legacy
Marx invested the majority of his later years in London, where he continued to compose and take part in political activities. His job motivated the development of the International Workingmen's Association, additionally called the First International, in 1864. Marx belonged to its General Council and played a substantial function fit the organization's ideology.

Karl Marx's health started to decrease in the 1870s, as well as his deal with the last volumes of Das Kapital remained incomplete. On March 14, 1883, he died in London at the age of 64, survived by his wife and also three daughters.

Karl Marx's theories and also concepts have considerably influenced contemporary political as well as financial thought. His review of capitalism as well as initiatives to create a classless culture prepared for socialist and also communist activities all over the world. In spite of the conflicts and also different interpretations of his works, Marx stays a famous figure in the research study of background, economics, and ideology.

Our collection contains 55 quotes who is written / told by Karl.

Related authors: Stokely Carmichael (Activist), Philo (Philosopher), Alexander Herzen (Journalist), Bruno Bauer (Theologian), Mikhail Bakunin (Revolutionary), Friedrich Engels (Philosopher), C. Wright Mills (Sociologist), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Charles Fourier (Philosopher), Friedrich Schleiermacher (Theologian)

Karl Marx Famous Works:
Source / external links:

55 Famous quotes by Karl Marx

Small: The meaning of peace is the absence of opposition to socialism
"The meaning of peace is the absence of opposition to socialism"
Small: The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion
"The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion"
Small: Religion is the impotence of the human mind to deal with occurrences it cannot understand
"Religion is the impotence of the human mind to deal with occurrences it cannot understand"
Small: Democracy is the road to socialism
"Democracy is the road to socialism"
Small: Capitalist production, therefore, develops technology, and the combining together of various processes
"Capitalist production, therefore, develops technology, and the combining together of various processes into a social whole, only by sapping the original sources of all wealth - the soil and the labourer"
Small: Capital is reckless of the health or length of life of the laborer, unless under compulsion from societ
"Capital is reckless of the health or length of life of the laborer, unless under compulsion from society"
Small: Capital is money, capital is commodities. By virtue of it being value, it has acquired the occult abili
"Capital is money, capital is commodities. By virtue of it being value, it has acquired the occult ability to add value to itself. It brings forth living offspring, or, at the least, lays golden eggs"
Small: Capital is dead labor, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labor, and lives the more, the
"Capital is dead labor, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labor, and lives the more, the more labor it sucks"
Small: Art is always and everywhere the secret confession, and at the same time the immortal movement of its t
"Art is always and everywhere the secret confession, and at the same time the immortal movement of its time"
Small: Anyone who knows anything of history knows that great social changes are impossible without feminine up
"Anyone who knows anything of history knows that great social changes are impossible without feminine upheaval. Social progress can be measured exactly by the social position of the fair sex, the ugly ones included"
Small: A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism
"A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism"
Small: A commodity appears at first sight an extremely obvious, trivial thing. But its analysis brings out tha
"A commodity appears at first sight an extremely obvious, trivial thing. But its analysis brings out that it is a very strange thing, abounding in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties"
Small: While the miser is merely a capitalist gone mad, the capitalist is a rational miser
"While the miser is merely a capitalist gone mad, the capitalist is a rational miser"
Small: The English have all the material requisites for the revolution. What they lack is the spirit of genera
"The English have all the material requisites for the revolution. What they lack is the spirit of generalization and revolutionary ardour"
Small: The writer must earn money in order to be able to live and to write, but he must by no means live and w
"The writer must earn money in order to be able to live and to write, but he must by no means live and write for the purpose of making money"
Small: The writer may very well serve a movement of history as its mouthpiece, but he cannot of course create
"The writer may very well serve a movement of history as its mouthpiece, but he cannot of course create it"
Small: Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulles
"Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people"
Small: Society does not consist of individuals but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within w
"Society does not consist of individuals but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which these individuals stand"
Small: The rich will do anything for the poor but get off their backs
"The rich will do anything for the poor but get off their backs"
Small: The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people
"The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people"
Small: The product of mental labor - science - always stands far below its value, because the labor-time neces
"The product of mental labor - science - always stands far below its value, because the labor-time necessary to reproduce it has no relation at all to the labor-time required for its original production"
Small: The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppres
"The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them"
Small: The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain
"The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain"
Small: The more the division of labor and the application of machinery extend, the more does competition exten
"The more the division of labor and the application of machinery extend, the more does competition extend among the workers, the more do their wages shrink together"
Small: We should not say that one mans hour is worth another mans hour, but rather that one man during an hour
"We should not say that one man's hour is worth another man's hour, but rather that one man during an hour is worth just as much as another man during an hour. Time is everything, man is nothing: he is at the most time's carcass"
Small: Religion is the opium of the masses
"Religion is the opium of the masses"
Small: The development of civilization and industry in general has always shown itself so active in the destru
"The development of civilization and industry in general has always shown itself so active in the destruction of forests that everything that has been done for their conservation and production is completely insignificant in comparison"
Small: Workers of the world unite you have nothing to lose but your chains
"Workers of the world unite; you have nothing to lose but your chains"
Small: Without doubt, machinery has greatly increased the number of well-to-do idlers
"Without doubt, machinery has greatly increased the number of well-to-do idlers"
Small: The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property
"The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property"
Small: The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class
"The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class"
Small: The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling
"The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force"
Small: The human being is in the most literal sense a political animal, not merely a gregarious animal, but an
"The human being is in the most literal sense a political animal, not merely a gregarious animal, but an animal which can individuate itself only in the midst of society"
Small: The history of all previous societies has been the history of class struggles
"The history of all previous societies has been the history of class struggles"
Small: Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form
"Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form"
Small: On a level plain, simple mounds look like hills and the insipid flatness of our present bourgeoisie is
"On a level plain, simple mounds look like hills; and the insipid flatness of our present bourgeoisie is to be measured by the altitude of its great intellects"
Small: Nothing can have value without being an object of utility
"Nothing can have value without being an object of utility"
Small: Necessity is blind until it becomes conscious. Freedom is the consciousness of necessity
"Necessity is blind until it becomes conscious. Freedom is the consciousness of necessity"
Small: Natural science will in time incorporate into itself the science of man, just as the science of man wil
"Natural science will in time incorporate into itself the science of man, just as the science of man will incorporate into itself natural science: there will be one science"
Small: Mens ideas are the most direct emanations of their material state
"Men's ideas are the most direct emanations of their material state"
Small: Medicine heals doubts as well as diseases
"Medicine heals doubts as well as diseases"
Small: Machines were, it may be said, the weapon employed by the capitalists to quell the revolt of specialize
"Machines were, it may be said, the weapon employed by the capitalists to quell the revolt of specialized labor"
Small: Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but the
"Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Workingmen of all countries, unite!"
Small: Landlords, like all other men, love to reap where they never sowed
"Landlords, like all other men, love to reap where they never sowed"
Small: It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own
"It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends"
Small: It is absolutely impossible to transcend the laws of nature. What can change in historically different
"It is absolutely impossible to transcend the laws of nature. What can change in historically different circumstances is only the form in which these laws expose themselves"
Small: In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent
"In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality"
Small: In a higher phase of communist society... only then can the narrow horizon of bourgeois right be fully
"In a higher phase of communist society... only then can the narrow horizon of bourgeois right be fully left behind and society inscribe on its banners: from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
Small: I am not a Marxist
"I am not a Marxist"
Small: History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce
"History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce"
Next page