Pierre Trudeau Biography
| Born as | Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau |
| Occup. | Statesman |
| From | Canada |
| Born | October 18, 1919
Montreal, Quebec |
| Died | September 28, 2000
Montreal, Quebec |
| Aged | 80 years |
Pierre Elliott Trudeau, born on October 18, 1919, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada as well as among one of the most influential leaders in Canadian history. He worked as Prime Minister for 2 non-consecutive terms - initially from 1968 to 1979 as well as again from 1980 to 1984. Trudeau was taken into consideration a Liberal statesman and is known for his charming leadership, his advocacy for federalism, as well as his assistance for specific civil liberties as well as flexibilities.
Early Life as well as Education
Pierre Trudeau was born to Charles-Émile Trudeau, a French-Canadian business owner, as well as Grace Elliott, of Scottish as well as French descent. He matured in a multilingual and bicultural setting, which played a significant duty fit his views. Trudeau attended the distinguished Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, a Jesuit university in Montreal, where he mastered maths as well as social scientific researches.
After completing his secondary education and learning, Trudeau enlisted at the University of Montreal, where he got a level in regulation in 1943. Later, he studied at Harvard University, the École des scientific researches politiques in Paris, and also the London School of Economics, concentrating on political science, business economics, as well as international relationships.
Early Career as well as Politics
After finishing his education and learning, Trudeau exercised regulation in Montreal and worked for the Canadian Privy Council Office. He was also a teacher of law at the Université de Montréal. In 1956, he co-founded "Cité Libre", a magazine that criticized the traditional federal government in Quebec, promoting for social and political reform.
Going into the world of politics was the next logical action for Trudeau. In 1965, he ran as a Liberal prospect as well as was elected to the Canadian House of Commons. Trudeau quickly obtained national interest, many thanks to his passion, charm, and also progressive suggestions. Prime Minister Lester Pearson selected him as the Minister of Justice in 1967, where he focused on changing Canada's criminal regulation system.
Head Of State of Canada
Following Lester Pearson's retirement, Pierre Trudeau won the Liberal Party leadership in 1968 and also was vouched in as the Prime Minister of Canada. His victory was marked by an environment of enjoyment as well as expectancy for adjustment, which ended up being known as "Trudeaumania".
During his first term, Pierre Trudeau faced a number of difficulties, including the increase of Quebec separatism and the October Crisis in 1970. The latter included the abduction of a British diplomat and also a Quebec provincial closet minister by the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), a terrorist team advocating for Quebec's independence. In feedback, Trudeau conjured up the War Measures Act, which gave the federal government sweeping powers to keep public order and also safety.
Trudeau's policies were concentrated on strengthening Canadian unity as well as private civil liberties. He pursued bilingualism, making English as well as French the main languages of the federal government, and initiated steps towards the patriation of the Canadian Constitution. In 1982, Trudeau successfully presented the Constitution Act, which instated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms-- a keystone of Canadian democracy, protecting private liberties and minority legal rights.
Throughout his political job, Trudeau developed close partnerships with international leaders, such as U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon,
Jimmy Carter, and
Ronald Reagan. He was also deeply committed to nuclear disarmament as well as played a significant function in assisting to end the 1972 Canada-Soviet Union hockey series, referred to as the "Summit Series", during the height of the Cold War.
Retired Life, Personal Life, and also Death
After retiring from national politics in 1984, Pierre Trudeau went back to exercising law and committed himself to composing and advertising ecological causes. He authored numerous publications, consisting of "Memoirs" (1993) as well as "Trudeau Albums" (2000).
Trudeau wed Margaret Sinclair in 1971, with whom he had 3 sons: Justin, Sacha (Alexandre), and Michel. The pair divided in 1977 and ultimately divorced in 1984. Their eldest kid, Justin Trudeau, followed his papa's footsteps and also ended up being the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada in 2015.
Pierre Trudeau passed away due to complications from prostate cancer as well as Parkinson's condition on September 28, 2000, in Montreal. His legacy as an influential Canadian leader withstands, with his policies on bilingualism, multiculturalism, as well as specific rights continuing to specify Canadian identification and worths.
Our collection contains 8 quotes who is written / told by Pierre.
Related authors: Jimmy Carter (President), Margot Kidder (Actress), Pierre Pettigrew (Politician), Ronald Reagan (President), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
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