Robert Mugabe Biography
| Born as | Robert Gabriel Mugabe |
| Occup. | Statesman |
| From | Zimbabwe |
| Spouse | Grace Mugabe |
| Born | February 21, 1924
Kutama, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) |
| Died | September 6, 2019
Singapore |
| Aged | 95 years |
Robert Mugabe was born on February 21, 1924, in Kutama, Southern Rhodesia (currently Zimbabwe). He was a famous African nationalist leader that worked as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1987 and also later as President from 1987 to 2017, completing 37 years in power. Mugabe was known for his debatable and also polarizing management, which substantially transformed Zimbabwe throughout his power.
Robert Mugabe was elevated in a Catholic family and took place to finish his education at Fort Hare University in South Africa, gaining a Bachelor of Arts level in background and also English. He proceeded his researches, earning several levels in management, education, and also legislation.
In the onset of his career, Mugabe instructed as a teacher in Southern Rhodesia, Ghana, and also Northern Rhodesia (currently Zambia). It was throughout this moment that he ended up being inspired by African nationalism as well as the battle for independence from colonial guideline.
Mugabe joined the political fight in the very early 1960s, coming to be a member of the National Democratic Party (NDP), which later on changed into the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). He at some point divided from ZAPU and also its leader,
Joshua Nkomo, in 1963, to form a new celebration, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU).
Mugabe's revolutionary activities resulted in his apprehension in 1964, as well as he invested 10 years in prison, where he continued with document courses, obtaining degrees in economics and education.
After his launch in 1974, Mugabe resumed his political job, leading ZANU's militant wing in a guerrilla battle against the Rhodesian federal government led by
Ian Smith. With time, political stress and also economic sanctions led to arrangements that eventually led the way for Zimbabwean independence in 1980.
Once in power, Mugabe revealed very early guarantee as a leader, with his federal government focusing on health care, education and learning, and also at first promoting racial reconciliation. However, these positive actions were soon outweighed by his progressively autocratic policy and also the state's economic decrease.
Growing dissent was consulted with rough suppressions, most notably the Gukurahundi project in the very early 1980s, where the armed forces massacred hundreds of civilians in Matabeleland, a resistance stronghold.
Mugabe's regime dealt with increasing criticism in the late 1990s and very early 2000s, particularly when he started a debatable land reform program, by force rearranging land from white farmers to black Africans with little or no payment. This relocation aggravated the country's economic crisis, with widespread food lacks, devaluation, and also unemployment.
Despite various claims of election fraud, human rights misuses, as well as political suppression, Mugabe kept power for decades, strongly resisting domestic as well as global require his resignation.
In November 2017, amidst political chaos, the military placed Mugabe under residence apprehension, as well as ZANU-PF ousted him as party leader. On November 21, 2017, after serving 37 years in power, Robert Mugabe surrendered as President.
Mugabe's heritage remains dissentious. To some, he is a celebrated freedom hero for leading Zimbabwe to independence, while to others he is seen as a ruthless oppressor that caused the country's serious economic and political decrease. Robert Mugabe died on September 6, 2019, at the age of 95.
Our collection contains 22 quotes who is written / told by Robert.
Related authors: Mangosuthu Buthelezi (Leader), Joshua Nkomo (Politician), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Ian Smith (1919-2007)
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