Ruth Benedict Biography
Ruth Benedict was born on June 5th, 1887, in New York City, USA. She was raised in a well-off family members that valued education and learning and also social activism. Benedict finished from Vassar College in 1909, where she studied English literary works as well as additionally had an interest in anthropology. Nevertheless, she did not seek graduate institution till years later.
Following her graduation, Benedict instructed at a private school in California, where she satisfied her fiancé, Stanley Benedict, that was a teacher of sociology. She briefly instructed in a women' institution in Washington, D.C. prior to beginning her graduate research studies in anthropology at Columbia University in 1920.
At Columbia, Benedict researched under the distinguished anthropologist
Franz Boas, that affected her work greatly. She also researched under a number of other influential anthropologists, including Ruth Landes and also
Margaret Mead.
In 1924, Benedict received her Ph.D. from Columbia, composing a dissertation on the ethnology of the Pima Indians of Arizona. After obtaining her degree, she proceeded her operate in anthropology, conducting fieldwork in various areas, consisting of the Pacific Northwest as well as the Southwest.
Benedict is known for her contributions to social anthropology, particularly her operate in specifying as well as applying the concept of social relativism. This idea suggests that cultures ought to be comprehended as well as evaluated based on their own criteria as opposed to reviewed against the standards of other societies.
Her most prominent work, "Patterns of Culture", was published in 1934 as well as has since ended up being an influential work in the area of sociology. Guide checks out three distinctive societies-- the Pueblo Indians, the Zuni Indians, and also the Dobuans of Melanesia-- as well as says that society forms human habits as well as psychology. Benedict recommends that each culture has its special set of values, ideas, and also techniques that must be celebrated as well as recognized.
Benedict likewise served as a professor of sociology at Columbia University for many years, affecting several generations of anthropologists. She was also involved in social activism, offering on the National Committee for Mental Hygiene as well as supporting for the legal rights of ladies and minorities.
Benedict passed away on September 17th, 1948, in New York City, at the age of 61. She left a heritage of important contributions to the field of sociology as well as a commitment to social justice, influencing generations of scholars and activists with her work with cultural relativism and the variety of human culture.
Our collection contains 15 quotes who is written / told by Ruth.
Related authors: Franz Boas (Scientist), Margaret Mead (Scientist), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
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