Simon Bolivar Biography
| Born as | Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios |
| Occup. | Leader |
| From | Venezuela |
| Spouse | María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa |
| Born | July 24, 1783
Caracas, Venezuela |
| Died | December 17, 1830
Santa Marta, Colombia |
| Cause | Tuberculosis |
| Aged | 47 years |
Early Life and also Household
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios, better called Simón Bolívar, was born on July 24, 1783, in Caracas, Venezuela, which was after that component of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Granada. He came from an affluent, stylish Creole family. His moms and dads, Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte and also María de la Concepción Palacios y Blanco, had four youngsters, with Simón being the youngest.
Bolívar's early life was noted by tragedy, as he shed his father when he was simply three years old and also his mom when he was nine. Orphaned at a young age, Bolívar was cared for by caregivers, including his African-descendant nurse, Hipólita, who had a significant impact on his early life. He later on referred to her as the "just mother I have actually ever before known".
Education And Learning as well as European Travels
At the age of 14, Bolívar was sent out to Spain to get a better education and learning, that included examining army as well as political sciences. Throughout his time in Europe, he was considerably influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as
Voltaire, Rousseau, and also
Napoleon Bonaparte. He was likewise inspired by the instances of the American Revolution and the French Revolution. These experiences prepared for his future dreams of liberating South America from Spanish guideline.
During his travels, Bolívar met and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alayza in 1802, but regrettably, she passed away simply a year later due to yellow high temperature. Ravaged by the loss, Bolívar vowed never ever to wed again as well as devoted his life to the struggle for self-reliance.
The Struggle for Independence
Bolívar's involvement in the freedom activity began in 1810, when he signed up with the patriotic society supporting the topple of Spanish regulation in Venezuela. He became part of the First Republic of Venezuela, however after its collapse in 1812, he fled to New Granada (contemporary Colombia) and from there sailed to Jamaica, looking for support for his reason.
In 1813, with the support of Haitian leader Alexandre Pétion, Bolívar returned to Venezuela, leading a little military in what was called the "Admirable Campaign". He successfully liberated Caracas from Spanish control and was provided the title "El Libertador". However, the Second Republic of Venezuela dealt with inner rivalry, and also by 1815, it had actually fallen short, forcing Bolívar to look for haven once more in the Caribbean.
Undaunted, Bolívar released one more series of projects from 1816 to 1819, this time protecting the liberation of New Granada. In 1819, the nation of Gran Colombia was formed, joining contemporary Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and also Venezuela under a single republic, with Bolívar as the leader.
Path to South American Liberation
Following this triumph, Bolívar took place to free even more South American nations from Spanish regulation. In 1821, his forces won a decisive victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Carabobo, which safeguarded Venezuela's self-reliance.
In December 1824, he led the decisive Battle of Ayacucho in Peru, where his army beat the Spanish pressures, resulting in the self-reliance of Peru, and later Upper Peru, understood today as Bolivia, was called in his honor (1825).
Together with José de San Martín, an Argentine general that had actually liberated Argentina as well as Chile, Bolívar fought for the liberation of South America. Bolívar would certainly lead the production of a joined South America called the "Gran Patria", yet political discord between various intrigues caused its ultimate disintegration.
Later Years and Death
Regardless of his armed forces successes, Bolívar encountered political chaos as well as resistance. In 1830, he resigned from the presidency of Gran Colombia and prepared to enter into exile in Europe. Nevertheless, he dealt with weakening health and wellness and also was unable to make the trip. Simón Bolívar passed away on December 17, 1830, in Santa Marta, Colombia, at the age of 47. It is believed that he died from consumption, although some argue that he was infected.
Bolívar's dream of a united South America was not realized throughout his lifetime, but his campaign for self-reliance gained him respect and also respect throughout the continent. Today, he is thought about one of the most significant numbers in Latin American background, as well as his tradition sustains as an icon of anti-colonial resistance and ideas for plenty of political motions.
Our collection contains 26 quotes who is written / told by Simon.
Related authors: Voltaire (Writer), Napoleon Bonaparte (Leader), Rafael Cadenas (Poet), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
Simon Bolivar Famous Works:
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