Apocalypse Now (1979)

Apocalypse Now Poster

At the height of the Vietnam war, Captain Benjamin Willard is sent on a dangerous mission that, officially, "does not exist, nor will it ever exist." His goal is to locate - and eliminate - a mysterious Green Beret Colonel named Walter Kurtz, who has been leading his personal army on illegal guerrilla missions into enemy territory.

Film Overview
"Apocalypse Now", launched in 1979, is a seminal American war movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola and composed by John Milius and Coppola. The movie follows the journey of Captain Willard (Martin Sheen), a haunted, reflective army man, during the height of Vietnam War. The main premise of the film is motivated by Joseph Conrad's novella "Heart of Darkness", with the setting updated to fit the reality of the Vietnam War.

Plot Overview
The motion picture begins with Captain Willard being appointed a highly personal and unsafe objective - to travel deep into the jungles of Cambodia to assassinate Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando), an embellished officer who has gone rogue. Kurtz has actually assumed a god-like status amongst the local tribe and his own private militia, showing eccentric habits and supposed war criminal offenses. Willard sets out on a PBR navy patrol boat with a four-man crew: Chief (Albert Hall), Lance (Sam Bottoms), Chef (Frederic Forrest), and Clean (Larry Fishburne).

Main Characters & Performances
Martin Sheen excels in the function of Willard, firmly catching his inner psychological turmoil and existential crisis. Marlon Brando's portrayal of the enigmatic and psychotic Kurtz is eerie, producing an intangible sense of dread, even in his lack onscreen for much of the film. The supporting performances notably from Robert Duvall as Lieutenant Colonel Bill Kilgore, whose love for surfing in the middle of the war turmoil offers both comic and ridiculous relief, likewise stick out.

Narrative Arc
The journey upriver plays out like a descent into madness as they encounter the disorderly, dreadful, yet surreal tableau of the Vietnam War. They deal with aggressive tiger attacks, observe USO efficiencies, escape deadly ambushes, and witness casual savagery along the way. The Boat, metaphorically, journeys into the heart of darkness itself, both externally in the brutal truths of war and internally within Willard's psyche.

Themes & Aesthetic Approach
Apocalypse Now handles powerful styles of war's impact on the human mind, ethical obscurity, and the thin line separating civility from savagery. It pioneered making use of surreal, dreamlike images, in addition to intense sound design and haunting score to capture the chaotic, hallucinatory environment of war. The infamous 'Ride of the Valkyries' helicopter assault scene and usage of "The End" by The Doors in the opening and ending are some of the renowned moments in movie history.

Conclusion & Impact
The movie climaxes as Willard lastly challenges Kurtz and fulfills his objective in a chilling sequence intercut with a routine sacrifice of a water buffalo, underlining the harsh loss of mankind and descent into primitive barbarism. Apocalypse Now ends with Willard's departure and Kurtz's iconic final words "The horror, the horror", echoing the atrocities of war. This movie stood out distinctly from other war movies due to its philosophical and existential undertones, highlighting the absurdity and horror of war. For its remarkable direction, solid performances, and ingenious treatment of war, Apocalypse Now has left a considerable impact on cinema and continues to be studied and appreciated today.

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