Juarez (1939)

Juarez Poster

The newly-named emperor Maximilian and his wife Carlota arrive in Mexico to face popular sentiment favoring Benito Juárez and democracy.

Film Run-throughs
"Juarez" is a 1939 historical and biographical film directed by William Dieterle and produced by Hal B. Wallis and Warner Brothers. It tells the story of Maximilian von Habsburg, the European-appointed emperor of Mexico, and his dispute with Benito Juárez, the democratically chosen president of Mexico.

Plot
The movie commences with Napoleon III (Claude Rains) orchestrating a plot to set up archduke Maximilian von Habsburg (Brian Aherne) as the emperor of Mexico, planning to change Mexico into a puppet state assisting French international dominance. Maximilian initially withstands, but he's persuaded by his ambitious partner Carlota (Bette Davis), resulting in his acceptance of the Napoleonic court's offer.

Simultaneously, Benito Juárez (Paul Muni), a native Mexican statesman, ends up being the constitutionally chosen President of Mexico. He manages to gather immense popular assistance and demonstrates undeviating dedication towards democracy, challenging the foreign guideline of Maximilian.

Conflict and Tragedy
Maximilian's reign begins to deteriorate as he finds that he has been utilized as a pawn by Napoleon III, who has no real intention to offer the assured assistance. He starts appreciating Juárez's policies and efforts to form an alliance with him. However, it's too late as a revolution is already developing among the Mexicans under Juárez's management.

Carlota travels to Europe, seeking support from other European kings and even pleading with Napoleon III. But her pleas fall on deaf ears and, overwhelmed by desperation and disappointment, she loses her mind.

Climax and Resolution
Back in Mexico, the Mexican revolutionaries, led by Juárez, succeed in overthrowing Maximilian's program. Despite Juárez providing him a chance to relinquish and leave Mexico, Maximilian, bound by a code of honor, decides to stay and deal with the effects of his actions. He's detained, court-martialled, and regardless of worldwide pleas for his clemency, is performed, ending the reign of the foreign emperor in Mexico.

Juárez, now the indisputable leader, renews his dedication towards democracy and the wellness of Mexicans, playing a vital function in forming modern-day Mexico.

Performances and Reception
Paul Muni delivers a convincing and thoughtful performance as Benito Juárez, balancing the qualities of idealism, humbleness, and determination. Bette Davis sticks out through her representation of a female descending into madness. Brian Aherne, as Maximilian, delivers a heartbreaking performance of a guy filled with regret and honor who pays the ultimate price for his recklessness.

"Juarez" got mixed reviews on release. However, it is commonly appreciated today for its historical precision, dazzling performances, and expedition of a pivotal occasion in Mexican history.

Top Cast

  • Paul Muni (small)
    Paul Muni
    Benito Pablo Juárez
  • Bette Davis (small)
    Bette Davis
    Empress Carlotta von Hapsburg
  • Brian Aherne (small)
    Brian Aherne
    Emperor Maximilian von Hapsburg
  • Claude Rains (small)
    Claude Rains
    Emperor Louis Napoleon III
  • John Garfield (small)
    John Garfield
    General Porfirio Diaz
  • Donald Crisp (small)
    Donald Crisp
    Maréchal Bazaine
  • Joseph Calleia (small)
    Joseph Calleia
    Alejandro Uradi
  • Gale Sondergaard (small)
    Gale Sondergaard
    Empress Eugenie
  • Gilbert Roland (small)
    Gilbert Roland
    Colonel Miguel Lopez
  • Henry O'Neill (small)
    Henry O'Neill
    General Miguel Miramon
  • Harry Davenport (small)
    Harry Davenport
    Dr. Samuel Basch