The American Friend (1977)

The American Friend Poster
Original Title: Der amerikanische Freund

Tom Ripley, an American who deals in forged art, is slighted at an auction in Hamburg by picture framer Jonathan Zimmerman. When Ripley is asked by gangster Raoul Minot to kill a rival, he suggests Zimmerman, and the two, exploiting Zimmerman's terminal illness, coerce him into being a hitman.

Overview
"The American Friend" is a 1977 neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Wim Wenders that blends aspects of criminal activity, suspense, and drama. The movie script, based upon Patricia Highsmith's novel "Ripley's Game", sees the infamous character Tom Ripley embroiled in a complicated plot of manipulation and criminal activity.

Plot
The film stars Dennis Hopper as Tom Ripley, an American con artist living in Germany. The plot gets when an innocent photo called Jonathan Zimmermann (played by Bruno Ganz), who believes he is terminally ill, crosses courses with Ripley. Ripley, under the incorrect identity of a rich deportee, becomes buddies with Zimmermann, thus the title "The American Friend". Zimmermann was not at first susceptible to Ripley's adjustments due to the fact that of his simple character, however because he thinks he doesn't have long to live, he's controlled by Ripley into becoming a contract killer to guarantee a financial future for his household.

Character Evolution
The film relentlessly checks out the advancement of the relationship between Ripley and Zimmermann, building up tension as the latter is drawn deeper into Ripley's world of deception. This develops a mental crosscurrent of suspense, attracting with its depth of character conflict and darker undertones. The character of Zimmermann shows the result a single person can have on another's course by illustrating his improvement from a simple framer to a cold killer under Ripley's influence.

Artistic Elements
Stylistically, "The American Friend" is frequently highlighted for its uniquely atmospheric use of cinematography. Wenders' method of blurring the lines in between standard Hollywood crime-film tropes and European art-film sensibilities adds a rich texture to the film. The unfolding plot is highlighted by a moody visual that mirrors the story's psychological stress and black comedy. Robby Müller's expressive cinematography helps highlight the film's thematic expedition of identity and alienation, with each frame including a layer to the detailed story.

Important Reception
The movie was well-received critically and won a number of awards, including the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics Award for Best Foreign Film. Dennis Hopper's representation of Ripley was applauded as unpredictably unnerving, while Bruno Ganz received plaudits for his turn as the mentally conflicted married man, Zimmermann. "The American Friend" guaranteed Wenders' location as an innovative filmmaker of the New German Cinema. Throughout the years, the movie has actually been declared as a landmark in the neo-noir genre, praised for its unique mix of American and European sensibilities. Its deep exploration of character, suspense, and moral ambiguity continues to keep it pertinent and engaging for brand-new audiences.

Conclusion
"The American Friend" is basically a mental maze. Wim Wenders masterfully manages to stabilize a chilling story with the character study of a daily man's drastic transformation. The outcome is an interesting gumbo of suspense, drama, and darkness, where the world of criminal activity corrupts the innocent and where relationship is merely a tool for control. Its visual style, coupled with gripping efficiencies, solidifies "The American Friend" as a thought-provoking cinematic classic.

Top Cast

  • Dennis Hopper (small)
    Dennis Hopper
    Tom Ripley
  • Bruno Ganz (small)
    Bruno Ganz
    Jonathan Zimmermann
  • Lisa Kreuzer (small)
    Lisa Kreuzer
    Marianne Zimmermann
  • Gérard Blain (small)
    Gérard Blain
    Raoul Minot
  • Nicholas Ray (small)
    Nicholas Ray
    Derwatt
  • Samuel Fuller (small)
    Samuel Fuller
    The American
  • Peter Lilienthal (small)
    Peter Lilienthal
    Marcangelo
  • Daniel Schmid (small)
    Daniel Schmid
    Igraham
  • Sandy Whitelaw (small)
    Sandy Whitelaw
    Doctor in Paris
  • Jean Eustache (small)
    Jean Eustache
    Friendly Man
  • Lou Castel (small)
    Lou Castel
    Rodolphe