The Black Tulip (1964)

The Black Tulip Poster
Original Title: La Tulipe noire

Aristocrat Guillaume de Saint Preux leads a double life as a masked bandit known as the Black Tulip. The Black Tulip only robs rich aristocrats, so the local peasants regard him as a hero. Baron La Mouche is convinced Guillaume is the Tulip. During a robbery, he scars the Tulip's face, and hopes to use this to expose Guillaume, but Guillaume is one step ahead.

Film Overview
"The Black Tulip" (La Tulipe Noire) is a 1964 French-Italian-Spanish swashbuckling movie directed by Christian-Jaque and composed by Paul Andréota and Henri Jeanson. It is loosely based upon the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas. The leading roles are played by French movie theater icons Alain Delon as the lead character, Guillaume/Guillot de Sancerre and Virna Lisi as Caroline Plantin.

Plot Summary
The film set in 18th-century France introduces two siblings: the careless and carefree Guillaume de Sancerre and the serious, spiritual, and aristocrat brother, Julien de Sancerre. Guillaume is the masked avenger called "The Black Tulip", who robs the rich to help the poor, conceived in the realm of Robin Hood or the Scarlet Pimpernel. The populace enjoys him despite his criminal status, while the authorities despise him and want him recorded.

However, in an unforeseen turn of events, it's revealed that the loyal and pious brother, Julien is the actual "Black Tulip", using the household's wealth to support the bad. Guillaume, initially believed to be "The Black Tulip" due to his roguish ways, is actually an unwitting cover for his sibling's secret identity.

A twist in the narrative occurs following a bold raid by Black Tulip where Julien is injured and jailed. Guillaume then chooses to save his sibling by ending up being 'The Black Tulip' himself. This bold change of roles entangles both of them in a harmful game of hidden identities and public deception.

Cast and Characters
Alain Delon brilliantly plays both Julien and Guillaume. His performance is captivating when playing the seemingly naive Guillaume who should rapidly adapt to the adventurous life of 'The Black Tulip'. Virna Lisi ironically plays Caroline, a provincial girl whose ambition is to marry The Black Tulip, yet she falls for the 'innocent' Guillaume.

Secret Themes and Representation
The movie's dual representation of the protagonist lets the director play around with styles of identity, courage, and the relativity of heroism. It also provides a satirical view of the ruling aristocratic elite and its oppression of the poor and weak. The title-- Black Tulip-- serves as a metaphor for the illuminating hope in a dark era.

Reception and Legacy
Though not a cutting-edge work of cinema, "The Black Tulip" has typically been appreciated for its quality of classic experience home entertainment, with well-choreographed battle scenes, playful humor and satisfying narrative twists. Regardless of its problematic performance of females, being typical of its era, the film could engage a big audience for its good-natured humor and elegant action. The movie sealed Alain Delon's reputation as a charismatic leading man and has actually delighted in constant appeal on house video.

Top Cast

  • Alain Delon (small)
    Alain Delon
    Julien/Guillaume de Saint Preux
  • Virna Lisi (small)
    Virna Lisi
    Caroline 'Caro' Plantin
  • Adolfo Marsillach (small)
    Adolfo Marsillach
    Baron La Mouche
  • Dawn Addams (small)
    Dawn Addams
    La marquise Catherine de Vigogne
  • Akim Tamiroff (small)
    Akim Tamiroff
    Marquis de Vigogne
  • Laura Valenzuela (small)
    Laura Valenzuela
    Lisette
  • George Rigaud (small)
    George Rigaud
    L'intendant général / Chief of Police
  • Francis Blanche (small)
    Francis Blanche
    Plantin
  • José Jaspe (small)
    José Jaspe
    Brignon
  • Perla Cristal (small)
    Perla Cristal
  • José Luis Pellicena (small)
    José Luis Pellicena