The Molly Maguires (1970)

The Molly Maguires Poster

Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, 1876. A secret society of Irish coal miners, bond by a sacred oath, put pressure on the greedy and ruthless company they work for by sabotaging mining facilities in the hope of improving their working conditions and the lives of their families.

Summary
"The Molly Maguires" is a historical drama movie released in 1970, directed by Martin Ritt and composed by Walter Bernstein. The story is based on the infamous secret organization of Irish miners, known as the "Molly Maguires", who operate in the coal mines of 1870's Pennsylvania to combat against the overbearing working conditions. Starring Richard Harris and Sean Connery, the movie explores the themes of disobedience, labor disputes, violence, and damage in an oppressive working class situation.

Plot
Richard Harris depicts Detective James McParlan, an operative sent out by the Pinkerton Detective Agency to infiltrate the Molly Maguires, a band of rebellious miners. Sean Connery features as Jack Kehoe, the group's charming yet hard-edged leader. The Molly Maguires, annoyed by the depressing conditions in the Pennsylvania coal mines, participate in acts of vandalism and violence against the mine owners to fight against their exploitation and unfair treatment of employees.

As the plot unrolls, McParlan gains the trust of the group and moves further into the world of the Molly Maguires. Nevertheless, he finds it progressively difficult to maintain his cover as he establishes a romantic relationship with among the members' sis, Mary Raines, represented by Samantha Eggar.

Conflict and Climax
The film develops tension as McParlan's dispute intensifies. He sympathizes with the miners' cause and grapples with the moral implications of betraying the group to his superiors at the investigator firm. The story reaches its climax when McParlan's real identity is exposed, causing increased stress and violent conflicts.

Ending
The conclusion of the movie illustrates an awful end for the Molly Maguires. Performing on details supplied by McParlan, the authorities assemble the bold miners. Jack Kehoe, together with numerous other members of the group, are founded guilty and hanged. McParlan, filled with guilt for being the cause behind their failure, leaves the town, parting ways with Mary.

Effect
"The Molly Maguires" is an engaging representation of the labor disputes in the 19th-century American coal mining market. The movie's gloomy environment, created by the bleak sets and effective cinematography, successfully represents the struggles of the working class. Its understanding representation of the Molly Maguires includes depth and nuance to the dark chapter of labor history.

While the motion picture did not perform well at the box workplace, it garnered positive reviews for its direction, performances, and historical credibility. Throughout the years, "The Molly Maguires" has been recognized for its impactful tale of struggle and resistance versus unfair working conditions, reflecting the dark side of the American Industrial Revolution. In general, the movie is a poignant expedition of class characteristics and the lengths to which people will go to defend their rights.

Top Cast

  • Sean Connery (small)
    Sean Connery
    Jack Kehoe
  • Richard Harris (small)
    Richard Harris
    James McKenna
  • Samantha Eggar (small)
    Samantha Eggar
    Mary Raines
  • Frank Finlay (small)
    Frank Finlay
    Davies
  • Anthony Zerbe (small)
    Anthony Zerbe
    Dougherty
  • Bethel Leslie (small)
    Bethel Leslie
    Mrs. Kehoe
  • Art Lund (small)
    Art Lund
    Frazier
  • Anthony Costello (small)
    Anthony Costello
    Frank McAndrew
  • Philip Bourneuf (small)
    Philip Bourneuf
    Father O'Connor
  • Brendan Dillon (small)
    Brendan Dillon
    Mr. Raines
  • Frances Heflin
    Mrs. Frazier