Twelfth Night (1933)

Twelfth Night Poster

Twelfth Night is a 1933 American Pre-Code short color film, notable as the very earliest surviving film directed by Orson Welles, then aged 17. It is a recording of the dress rehearsal of Welles's own abridged production at his alma mater, the Todd School for Boys, where he had returned to direct this adaptation of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night for the Chicago Drama Festival in 1933. The play won first prize at that year's festival, presented as part of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair, A Century of Progress Exposition.

Overview
The 1933 adaptation of William Shakespeare's play "Twelfth Night" is a classic portrayal of the bard's comedic tale, directed by Eugene Forde. It stands as one of the early cinematic efforts to bring Shakespeare's work to life on the cinema. The film adjusts the play's intricate plot of camouflage, love, and incorrect identities in the context of the 1930s, providing audiences of the time a mix of period-appropriate settings and the ageless components of the original play.

The story is set in the mythical land of Illyria and follows the experiences of shipwrecked twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in the mayhem of the disaster. Presuming her sibling to be dead, Viola disguises herself as a male, handling the name Cesario, in order to safely navigate her brand-new environments.

Plot and Major Themes
The plot thickens as Viola, in her male disguise, discovers work in the family of the Duke Orsino, who is hopelessly in love with the Countess Olivia. Nevertheless, Olivia has actually sworn off males for 7 years to mourn her brother's death. Orsino uses Cesario as a messenger to reveal his affection, however this leads to an intricate love triangle when Olivia succumbs to the camouflaged Viola, and Viola herself harbors feelings for Orsino.

Meanwhile, Viola's twin bro, Sebastian, who has actually likewise endured the shipwreck, gets here in Illyria, causing a series of amusing misconceptions. Characters mistake Sebastian for Cesario/Viola, which just furthers the comical confusion and turmoil.

Additionally, a subplot unfolds including Olivia's pompous steward, Malvolio, who is deceived by other members of Olivia's family into thinking Olivia loves him. This leads to his own silly attempts to court her, which only result in his humiliation.

Cast and Characters
The movie features a distinguished cast who embrace the comical and romantic elements of their characters. Although records of the entire cast from this 1933 version are not easily accessible, due to its age and relative obscurity, it's worth noting that the characters retain their initial beauty and intricacy, charming them to the audience while consistently replicating the amusing dialogue crafted by Shakespeare.

Stylistic Elements and Production
As an item of its time, the 1933 "Twelfth Night" welcomes the film-making designs common in the early 1930s. Set styles, outfits, and acting are similar to the period's theatrical productions. The cinematography helps to establish a sense of both place and the duration, albeit with the tape-recorded technology of the time which limits the film to standard camera work without the sophisticated strategies established in later years.

In regards to production, from the readily available details, it's obvious that making a Shakespearean play accessible to the movie theater audiences of the early 20th century presented special obstacles. The film tries to stabilize the play's language with the requirement for visual storytelling that could captivate moviegoers not familiar with the play.

Cultural Impact and Legacy
The film works as an early example of how Shakespeare's plays could be changed into the cinematic medium and assisted to pave the way for future adjustments. Although not as widely known as later adaptations of "Twelfth Night" or other Shakespearean works, the 1933 movie is an essential cultural artifact in the annals of cinematic history.

The film's effect also depends on its function as an ambassador for Shakespeare's works, potentially introducing his literature to audiences who might not have otherwise engaged with it. As a document of early film history and Shakespearean adjustment, it stays a point of scholarly interest and for lovers of classical theater and historical movie productions.

Top Cast