Warsaw: Year 5703 (1992)

Warsaw: Year 5703 Poster
Original Title: Warszawa. Année 5703

In the winter of 1943 two young Jews, Alek and Fryda, escape, via sewer tunnels, from the atrocities underway in Warsaw ghetto. Alek, entrusted with undeveloped photos of the horrors within, makes his way to a supposedly safe apartment only to find it occupied by Germans. Another tenant, a pole Stephania, abruptly offers to shelter him in her spacious apartment. She comforts him and they make love that very night. Stefania is uncommonly generous and willing to jeopardize her own safety by hiding a Jew. She even goes to a nearby church and rescues Fryda. But Fryda is ungrateful and proceeds to sabotage the trio's safety in insidious ways.

Film Overview
"Warsaw: Year 5703" is a dramatic documentary directed by Marian Marzyński that was released in 1992. The movie is a poignant exploration of the lives of Polish Jews in the after-effects of the Holocaust, embeded in the year 5703 according to the Jewish Calendar (1942 - 1943 Gregorian). Using individual stories, re-enactments, and archival footage, Marzyński complexly deciphers the history of Polish Jews, their survival, and the considerable effect of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising on their lives and identity.

Plot and Themes
The film takes place in Warsaw, the capital city of Poland where the director himself was born and invested his childhood prior to emigrating with his mother to get away anti-Semitic persecution. The film's diverse structure is a juxtaposition of historical viewpoints and personal narratives. The documentary follows the director's journey back to his homeland, where he interviews Jewish Survivors of the Holocaust who picked to remain in Poland, their home nation.

"Warsaw: Year 5703" does not focus exclusively on the horrors during the Ghetto Uprising but likewise aims to shed light on the richness of Jewish life in pre-war Poland to bring back a human face to History. It checks out the styles of identity, memory, and trauma, reflecting on the results of anti-Semitic violence and highlighting the continued strength and strength of the Jewish community, in spite of facing enormous adversity.

Filmmaking and Storytelling Style
In "Warsaw: Year 5703", Marzyński uses components of direct cinema and cinema verite to develop a deeply personal and immersive documentary. The director ends up being a character in his own movie, directing the audience through the history of Polish Jews, his youth memories and the surviving Jewish neighborhood in modern Poland. The movie uses a varied range of sources, from re-enactments and eyewitness accounts, to archival video and personal narratives.

The interviews with Holocaust survivors make love, revealing, and exceptionally moving, providing an included depth to the historic events. Marzyński's narrative holds these diverse threads together, producing a holistic and humanistic representation of the Jewish experience.

Impact and Reception
Upon its release, the film gathered critical recognition for its poignant storytelling, elaborate historic context, and deep individual engagement. It clarified the lost narratives of Polish Jews who made it through the Holocaust and picked to remain in their home nation, amidst the anti-Semitism and trauma ingrained in their lives.

"Warsaw: Year 5703" is more than a historic documentary; it is a movie about survival, memory, and identity. It reflects on the painful past through a lens of empathy, strength, and the human spirit's power. The movie ultimately is a tribute to the dynamic Jewish life that as soon as existed in Poland and a homage to those who sustained the unimaginable yet demonstrated steady strength and resilience, meaningfully contributing to the Jewish story in cinema.

Top Cast

  • Lambert Wilson (small)
    Lambert Wilson
    Alek
  • Hanna Schygulla (small)
    Hanna Schygulla
    Stephania
  • Julie Delpy (small)
    Julie Delpy
    Fryda
  • W?adys?aw Kowalski (small)
    W?adys?aw Kowalski
    Photographe
  • Piotr Cie?lak (small)
    Piotr Cie?lak
    Vicaire
  • Pawe? Nowisz (small)
    Pawe? Nowisz
    Sacristain
  • Leon Niemczyk (small)
    Leon Niemczyk
    Officier