Woyzeck (1979)

Woyzeck Poster

Having fathered an illegitimate child with his lover, Marie, feckless soldier Franz Woyzeck takes odd jobs around his small town to provide some extra money for them. One of them is volunteering for experiments conducted by a local doctor, who puts Woyzeck on a diet of peas. This serves to drive him close to madness, and the discovery that Marie is involved in an affair with the local drum major exacerbates the situation. Pushed too far, Woyzeck resorts to violence.

Introduction
"Woyzeck" is a German film released in 1979 directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski, Eva Mattes, and Wolfgang Reichmann. The film is based on the unfinished play of the same name by Georg Büchner. Herzog's adjustment of the play is extremely regarded for its excellent visual images, haunting environment, and effective performances, especially that of Kinski in the title function. The movie is a dark and terrible expedition of the repercussions of extreme alienation and dehumanization on a person's mind.

Plot Summary
The story focuses on the life of Franz Woyzeck, a poor and simplified soldier stationed in a small provincial German town in the early 19th century. Woyzeck has a hard time to make ends satisfy for his spouse, Marie, and their invalid child. He is constantly subjected to embarrassment and exploitation by his superiors, especially the cruel Captain, who buffoons him for his low social standing and the illegitimacy of his kid.

In order to make more cash, Woyzeck volunteers for a series of medical experiments performed by the sadistic regional Doctor. The Doctor, wishing to study the effect of nutrition on the body, forces Woyzeck to eat absolutely nothing however peas for an extended period of time. This rigorous diet, paired with the consistent torture he endures from those around him, causes Woyzeck to descend into paranoid hallucinations and a debilitating sense of seclusion.

As Woyzeck's mindset degrades, Marie becomes unfaithful to him with the town's good-looking, narcissistic Drum Major. Woyzeck becomes taken in with jealousy and suspicion, driven even more into madness by his own extensive sense of insufficiency and vulnerability. When Woyzeck becomes mindful of Marie's extramarital relations, he confronts her, resulting in a heart-wrenching moment of anger, doubt, and self-loathing.

Climax
Woyzeck's strained relationships with Marie, the Captain, and the Doctor reach a boiling point as he slips further into insanity, fueled by his growing jealousy and fear. Unable to reduce the overwhelming confusion, betrayal, and psychological torture any longer, Woyzeck makes an eventful choice that will forever change the course of his life.

In a fit of crazy rage, Woyzeck buys a knife and stalks Marie to a neighboring field where she is satisfying the Drum Major. Consumed by the belief he has no other option, Woyzeck murders his partner in cold blood, persuaded that her adultery has finally destroyed their relationship beyond repair. Overwhelmed with guilt at what he has done, he attempts to get rid of the murder weapon by throwing it into a pond.

Conclusion
"Woyzeck" ends on a deeply awful note, as after killing Marie, Woyzeck breaks down in regret as he understands the gravity of his actions. He goes back to the pond to obtain the knife, intent on turning himself in. Nevertheless, in his state of mental anguish, he is unable to discover the weapon. Desperate and disoriented, he wades much deeper into the water prior to finally sinking beneath the surface and drowning.

Throughout the movie, Herzog maintains a sense of pacing that enables the audience to take in the various psychological and psychological complexities of Woyzeck's character. Coupled with the impressive efficiencies of the cast, especially Kinski's representation of Woyzeck, the movie efficiently records the awful nature of the human battle for survival and self-respect in a world that denies them both.

"Woyzeck" stays a timeless and powerful exploration of the darkest corners of the human psyche and the devastating impacts of alienation and desperation on the person. As a film adaptation of a groundbreaking play, Herzog's work stands as a testimony to the long-lasting power of Büchner's poignant and terrible vision of the human condition.

Top Cast

  • Klaus Kinski (small)
    Klaus Kinski
    Friedrich Johann Franz Woyzeck
  • Eva Mattes (small)
    Eva Mattes
    Marie
  • Wolfgang Reichmann
    Captain
  • Willy Semmelrogge (small)
    Willy Semmelrogge
    Doctor
  • Josef Bierbichler (small)
    Josef Bierbichler
    Drum Major
  • Paul Burian
    Andres
  • Volker Prechtel (small)
    Volker Prechtel
    Handwerksbursche
  • Dieter Augustin (small)
    Dieter Augustin
    Marktschreier
  • Irm Hermann (small)
    Irm Hermann
    Margret
  • Wolfgang Bächler (small)
    Wolfgang Bächler
    Jew
  • Rosemarie Heinikel (small)
    Rosemarie Heinikel