"Punishment is the last and the least effective instrument in the hands of the legislator for the prevention of crime"

John Ruskin's quote suggests that penalty is not the most reliable method to prevent criminal offense. He thinks that the legislator ought to concentrate on other techniques of avoidance, such as education, rehabilitation, and social reform. Punishment must be utilized as a last option, when all other methods have actually stopped working. This is due to the fact that punishment does not resolve the root causes of crime, such as poverty, inequality, and absence of opportunity. It also does not provide any long-term solutions, as it does not attend to the underlying concerns that result in criminal behavior. Penalty can likewise be seen as a type of retribution, which can result in more resentment and alienation. For That Reason, John Ruskin believes that penalty ought to be utilized moderately and only when all other methods have actually failed.