Yuri Gagarin Biography
Born as | Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin |
Occup. | Astronaut |
From | Russia |
Spouse | Valentina Goryacheva |
Born | March 9, 1934 Klushino, Smolensk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
Died | March 27, 1968 Novoselovo, Vladimir Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
Cause | Plane crash |
Aged | 34 years |
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934, in the village of Klushino, near Gzhatsk (now in Smolensk Oblast, Russia). He was the third of four youngsters in a family members of farmers. His moms and dads, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin and also Anna Timofeyevna, worked with a collective farm. Gagarin's mommy was a milkmaid, as well as his daddy was a proficient joinery worker as well as an enhanced World War II expert.
During World War II, German soldiers occupied the household's home, compeling the Gagarins to reside in a little mud hut for over a year. After the war, the family members transferred to the community of Gzhatsk, where Gagarin finished his additional education and learning in 1951. Motivated by the trips of Soviet pilots, he decided to come to be a professional pilot and also join the Soviet Air Force.
Gagarin went into the Saratov Industrial Technical School in 1951 and signed up with the "AeroClub." After completing his very first solo flight in a Yak-18 instructor aircraft, he promptly progressed in the club's rankings. In 1955, Gagarin was approved right into the Orenburg Military Pilot School, where he trained until 1957.
Upon his graduation, Gagarin functioned as a boxer pilot in the Soviet Air Force, posted in the Murmansk area near the Norwegian border. He was understood for his tranquil calmness as well as his love for flying, qualities that would make him a frontrunner for future room goals.
In April 1960, Gagarin was picked to educate as a cosmonaut together with 19 other prospects, including Andriyan Nikolayev as well as Pavel Popovich. The cosmonauts complied with a strenuous training routine, consisting of weightlessness simulations, centrifuge tests, as well as high-altitude parachute jumps.
On April 12, 1961, Gagarin made background as the first human to take a trip to area aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. The trip lasted 108 minutes, during which Gagarin finished one orbit around the Earth. He returned to Earth safely, expeling himself from the capsule as well as descending by parachute.
Gagarin promptly became a national hero and also a globally celeb. He was granted the title of Hero of the Soviet Union as well as obtained numerous other medals and decorations. He took a trip the world as an ambassador of the Soviet Union, meeting globe leaders, such as
Queen Elizabeth II and also
Fidel Castro.
Despite his popularity, Gagarin remained devoted to progressing room expedition. In 1963, he was assigned deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Center. In 1965, Gagarin went back to energetic training in hopes of joining the Soyuz program. His friend and also fellow cosmonaut, Vladimir Komarov, was picked for the first Soyuz trip in 1967, which finished tragically with Komarov's fatality.
On March 27, 1968, Gagarin's own life pertained to an abrupt end. While on a routine training trip in a MiG-15UTI, Gagarin as well as his trainer, Vladimir Seryogin, crashed near the community of Kirzhach. The source of the crash continues to be vague, with several theories ranging from a bird strike to a sudden modification in air pressure. Gagarin was just 34 years of ages.
Yuri Gagarin's introducing journey right into space continues to motivate generations of astronauts and cosmonauts. His tradition serves as a tip of mankind's potential for greatness and also our proceeded quest for knowledge and expedition past the bounds of Earth.
Our collection contains 2 quotes who is written / told by Yuri.
Related authors: Elizabeth I (Royalty), Chris Hadfield (Astronaut), Queen Elizabeth II (Royalty), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Elizabeth II (Royalty), Fidel Castro (Statesman)
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