Adrienne Rich Biography
Born as | Adrienne Cecile Rich |
Occup. | Poet |
From | USA |
Born | May 16, 1929 Baltimore, Maryland, United States |
Died | March 27, 2012 Santa Cruz, California |
Aged | 82 years |
Adrienne Rich, an American poet, author, and also feminist activist, was born on May 16, 1929, in Baltimore, Maryland. She grew up in a well-to-do household, with her father, Arnold Rich, a prominent physician as well as professor of pathology at Johns Hopkins University, and her mother, Helen Rich, a former show pianist and amateur poet. Raised in a household that valued literary works and education, Rich developed a very early love for poetry as well as began writing her own knowledgeable at a young age.
Rich went to the distinguished Roland Park Country School, where she obtained guidance from her English instructor, who recognized as well as nurtured her talent in creating. Upon graduation, she took place to Radcliffe College, where she earned her B.A. in 1951. While at Radcliffe, Rich won the Yale Younger Poets Prize for her first collection, "A Change of World", which received high praise from distinguished poet W.H. Auden.
In 1953, Rich married Harvard economic expert Alfred Haskell Conrad, and the young pair cleared up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. By the time she was 30, Rich had published 3 collections of verse as well as was a mother to 3 kids. Nonetheless, her personal life was troubled, as she had a hard time to stabilize her duties as a mommy, better half, and also musician.
Rich's very early poetry was identified by its very crafted, formal structure, however her job underwent a makeover in the 1960s, mirroring both her individual life and broader social turmoils. As the civil rights and antiwar activities got traction, she turned her gaze towards activism, focusing on motifs such as bigotry, battle, as well as patriarchy in her job. Her 1963 collection, "Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law", marks this change in focus and design and also is considered her initial wonderful feminist job.
In 1970, Rich left her husband, as well as her succeeding collections only grew more effective in their expression of feminist thought. Her 1973 collection, "Diving right into the Wreck", won both the National Book Award and also the Bollingen Prize and also is extensively considered as a critical operate in modern feminist literature. Rich used her acceptance speech at the National Book Awards to oppose the male-dominated literary establishment, and she shared her honor with fellow nominees
Audre Lorde and also
Alice Walker.
Throughout her job, Rich generated countless vital essays that added substantially to feminist discussion. Collections such as "Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience as well as Institution" (1976) and also "Blood, Bread, and also Poetry" (1986) provide effective and insightful analyses of the societal as well as personal struggles ladies face, varying from motherhood to language.
In 1976, Rich met Jamaican-born author Michelle Cliff, that would become her life companion up until Rich's death in 2012. The two moved to California, as well as Rich remained to write as well as educate, holding different teaching settings at organizations such as Scripps College, San Jose State University, and also Stanford University.
Throughout her life, Adrienne Rich obtained many honors as well as honors for her job, including the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the
Wallace Stevens Award, the
Robert Frost Medal, and also the National Book Critics Circle Award. She was also awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1997, which she infamously decreased as an objection against the national politics of the Clinton administration.
Adrienne Rich died on March 27, 2012, in Santa Cruz, California, leaving behind an extensive body of work that has influenced and inspired numerous poets and also authors. Her dedication to social justice as well as her fearless advocacy for females's legal rights continue to be a long-lasting tradition and also testimony to her impact on American literature and the feminist motion.
Our collection contains 21 quotes who is written / told by Adrienne, under the main topic
Poetry.
Related authors: Robert Frost (Poet), Wallace Stevens (Poet), Alice Walker (Author), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Audre Lorde (Poet)
Adrienne Rich Famous Works:
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