Andre Breton Biography
| Known as | Father of Surrealism |
| Occup. | Poet |
| From | France |
| Spouse | Elise Lamy |
| Born | February 18, 1896
Tinchebray, Orne, France |
| Died | September 28, 1966
Paris, France |
| Cause | Heart attack |
| Aged | 70 years |
André Breton, a famous figure in 20th century French literature as well as the extreme intellectual motion called Surrealism, was born upon February 19, 1896, in Tinchebray, a small town in Normandy, France. Raised in a middle-class family, Breton developed a very early rate of interest in literature as well as poetry. He went on to research medication, specifically psychiatry, at a young age, influenced by the jobs of
Sigmund Freud, whose concepts concerning the unconscious would later on notify the budding Surrealist motion.
Breton's medical training was disturbed by the break out of World War I, as well as he acted as a psychiatric intern in an army medical facility, where he dealt with clients with covering shock. Right here, he remembered of the raw comparison in between the horrific fact of battle and also the profound secrets of the subconscious mind. Breton started to question the duty of sensible idea in the modern-day globe, leading the way for his life's job.
At the same time, Breton came to be included with the Parisian progressive, meeting influential poets and also artists, such as
Guillaume Apollinaire and Paul Éluard, as well as ended up being affiliated with the Dadaist movement. Nonetheless, he would later distance himself from Dadaism, deeming it also devastating as well as disorganized. Breton looked for to explore the power of the unconscious and develop a movement that enabled the freedom of the imaginative mind-- as well as thus, Surrealism was birthed.
In 1924, Breton published the "Surrealist Manifesto", which laid the structure for the movement, supporting for the creative interaction in between desire, absurdity, and also symbolic language. Several of his popular jobs from this duration consist of "Nadja" (1928), a partially autobiographical novel, as well as "L'Amour fou" (1937), where he checked out love as a transformative and also illogical force. Together with other prominent Surrealists, such as Salvador Dalí,
Max Ernst, as well as Joan Miró, Breton and his contemporaries pressed the limits of art, literary works, and also political idea, often using automatism, or the intentional discarding of mindful control, as a way to tap into one's innovative subconscious.
Breton's Surrealism was not constrained to the artistic ball-- it targeted at social as well as political revolution, as well. As a staunch believer in Marxist concepts, Breton saw art as a way to invoke adjustment in culture. His approach often brought about stress within the Surrealist motion, particularly with Dalí, that was later gotten rid of for his apolitical stance.
Breton faced a substantial obstacle throughout World War II when the German occupation of France compelled him to run away to New York. There, he and other exiled Surrealist artists collaborated on jobs consisting of the magazine VVV, while Breton's composing progressively incorporated components of indigenous and also African societies. In 1946, Breton returned to France as well as remained to be an influential figure in the Surrealist activity.
André Breton died on September 28, 1966, in Paris, leaving a wealth of literary and creative payments that challenged standard concepts as well as redefined the relationship in between rationality and also the unconscious. His job as well as the international impact of Surrealism continue to influence brand-new generations of musicians as well as writers.
Our collection contains 16 quotes who is written / told by Andre, under the main topic
Love.
Related authors: Frida Kahlo (Painter), Jacques Prevert (Poet), Max Ernst (Artist), Alejo Carpentier (Novelist), Sigmund Freud (Psychologist), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Guillaume Apollinaire (Novelist)
Andre Breton Famous Works:
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