Bobby Sands Biography
| Born as | Robert Gerard Sands |
| Occup. | Activist |
| From | Ireland |
| Born | March 9, 1954
Rathcoole, County Antrim, Northern Ireland |
| Died | May 5, 1981
Maze Prison, Northern Ireland |
| Cause | Hunger strike |
| Aged | 27 years |
Robert Gerard Sands, known as Bobby Sands, was born upon March 9, 1954, in Rathcoole, Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was the eldest of 4 children born to John and also Rosaleen Sands. Bobby grew up during a duration of fantastic tension and also civil discontent in Northern Ireland, referred to as The Troubles. As a Catholic living in a largely Protestant location, Sands and also his household were under continuous danger from loyalist paramilitary teams.
In 1971, the Sands family moved to the Twinbrook area of Belfast as a result of boosted sectarianism and also the demand for a more secure setting. However, The Troubles followed Bobby, as well as he was regularly pestered as well as endangered by both the British Army as well as the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) because of his Catholic history. This ill-treatment fueled Sands' rage, pressing him to join the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1972.
Sands was arrested for the first time in 1972 when he was captured with a gun on him while running away from the scene of an IRA bombing. He was released in 1973, yet was detained once again in 1976 when he as well as a team of IRA members were nabbed after they tried a bombing in a furniture firm in Dunmurry. Bobby was sentenced to 14 years behind bars for ownership of a gun and also dynamites.
While incarcerated in the Maze Prison, Sands and the other IRA prisoners began a collection of demonstrations to demand their condition be identified as "political detainees," a condition that earlier had actually been eliminated in 1976. This led to the "Blanket Protest" in which they declined to use anything apart from a covering, and the "Dirty Protest," where prisoners used their own waste matter to smear the walls of their cells.
On March 1, 1981, Sands embarked on an appetite strike and also was ultimately elected as a Member of Parliament for Fermanagh as well as South Tyrone on April 9, 1981, a system he used to accentuate the reason he battled for. Unfortunately, the British government rejected to yield to his needs.
Throughout the strike, worldwide media covered his battle, and also Sands established a complying with that sympathized with his reason. As his health and wellness started to stop working, his circumstances moved people throughout the globe, and many demonstrations as well as vigils were held in uniformity with him as well as his fellow hunger strikers. Ultimately, after 66 days without food, Bobby Sands passed away on May 5, 1981, because of malnourishment. He was 27 years old.
In overall, nine other IRA detainees died complying with Sands' hunger strike. His death additionally heightened the stress in Northern Ireland as well as caused a boost in the conflict. However, Sands' sacrifice verified catalytic in driving modification and bringing attention to the situation in Northern Ireland. The IRA continued to confront British policy as well as eventually played a substantial function in the ultimate Good Friday Agreement of 1998, which brought an end to The Troubles.
Our collection contains 5 quotes who is written / told by Bobby.
Related authors: Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Michael Fassbender (Actor)
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