Francis Asbury Biography Quotes 2 Report mistakes
| 2 Quotes | |
| Occup. | Clergyman |
| From | England |
| Born | August 20, 1745 |
| Died | March 31, 1816 |
| Aged | 70 years |
Francis Asbury was born in 1745 in Staffordshire, England, to a working family marked by deep piety, especially through his mother, Elizabeth. As a child he experienced both strict discipline and warm religious influence, and by his teens he was drawn to the Evangelical revival that swept through England under John Wesley. He apprenticed in manual labor and knew the rigors of ordinary life, but the preaching of early Methodists gave him a new purpose. Even before adulthood he began speaking at small gatherings, discovering a gift for exhortation and organization that would soon define his calling.
Call to Ministry in the Methodist Movement
Methodism in England under John Wesley depended on local preachers who traveled from society to society, and Asbury quickly stood out for his stamina and simplicity of spirit. He embraced Wesley's rules of disciplined devotional practice, class meetings, and rigorous itinerant preaching. By the late 1760s he was a trusted figure in English circuits, known for rising before dawn to pray, read Scripture, and move on to the next appointment. When Wesley asked for volunteers to strengthen the Methodist societies in the American colonies, Asbury answered without hesitation, committing himself to a life of missionary travel.
Arrival in America and Early Evangelism
Asbury landed in the colonies in 1771 and immediately commenced a relentless schedule of preaching, organizing classes, and forming circuits from the mid-Atlantic northward to New York and southward into the Chesapeake. He worked with early Methodist leaders already in the field and kept up a steady correspondence with John Wesley, who expected fidelity to Methodist discipline amid colonial realities. Asbury's journals from these years document a tireless routine of riding, preaching in homes and meetinghouses, and shaping lay leadership for the movement's growth.
Strains of the American Revolution
The Revolutionary era tested both conscience and strategy. Asbury aimed to keep Methodist work focused on evangelism rather than politics, a stance complicated by questions of loyalty oaths and suspicions toward English-born preachers. For a time he curtailed public activity and took refuge with sympathetic families, continuing to encourage societies where possible. Associates such as Freeborn Garrettson and Jesse Lee helped hold the circuits together, laying groundwork for an expansive postwar revival. Through it all, Asbury retained Wesley's trust and kept the American preachers united around core Methodist commitments.
Barratt's Chapel and New Beginnings
In 1784 Thomas Coke, a close colleague of John Wesley, arrived from England to help formalize Methodist work in the new nation. Coke and Asbury famously met at Barratt's Chapel in Delaware, a moment that helped launch the next phase of American Methodism. Recognizing the need for sacraments and a settled polity, Wesley had set apart Coke as superintendent for America and sent him with letters and fellow preachers. From this point, Asbury's leadership role was no longer informal; it pointed toward a structured church.
The Christmas Conference and the Methodist Episcopal Church
Later in 1784, at the Christmas Conference in Baltimore, Methodist preachers gathered to organize the Methodist Episcopal Church. Thomas Coke presided and, with elders including Richard Whatcoat, ordained Francis Asbury as deacon, elder, and then as superintendent (soon called bishop). The new denomination adopted Wesley's doctrines and the General Rules, while adapting governance to American conditions. This moment anchored Asbury as a principal leader of a church built on itinerant circuits, annual conferences, and disciplined pastoral oversight.
Building a National Church
From the mid-1780s onward, Asbury rode from conference to conference, visiting frontier settlements, coastal cities, and rural societies. He promoted a system in which itinerant preachers received yearly appointments, strengthening unity and flexibility. The network expanded rapidly into the South and West; camp meetings and revivals multiplied; and local classes and bands undergirded personal discipleship. Asbury's collaboration with Thomas Coke remained pivotal, though different temperaments and responsibilities meant Coke traveled frequently between continents while Asbury remained in America, shepherding day-to-day growth.
Education, Publishing, and Organization
Asbury believed that a movement needs institutions. He supported founding Cokesbury College, an early Methodist venture in education bearing the combined names of Coke and Asbury. Though the college suffered devastating fires and ultimately closed, it embodied the Methodist commitment to learning and piety. He also encouraged the book trade that sustained preaching and lay devotion. With figures such as John Dickins, the Methodist Book Concern spread hymnals, discipline, and devotional literature, equipping preachers who often had little formal schooling.
Allies, Colleagues, and Companions
Asbury partnered with many who became household names among Methodists. Richard Whatcoat exemplified pastoral steadiness and later joined the episcopacy. Freeborn Garrettson's evangelistic zeal extended the work into new territories. Jesse Lee helped open New England. Asbury's frequent traveling companion, the gifted Black exhorter Harry Hosier, impressed audiences across racial and social lines with powerful preaching. On the ecumenical front, Asbury maintained cordial relations with leaders like Philip William Otterbein of the German Reformed tradition. In time, he prepared the way for William McKendree, elected bishop in 1808, to share national leadership as age and illness slowed Asbury's pace.
Governance, Conflict, and Reform
Strong organization brought tensions. James O'Kelly, a prominent preacher, challenged episcopal authority and the appointment system, ultimately separating and forming a new body. Asbury sought to preserve unity by anchoring decisions in conference deliberations while retaining the itinerant structure essential to rapid outreach. His practice of regular pastoral visits, preaching, and personal counsel meant that even during disputes, people encountered a leader who was present, listening, and willing to adjust methods without surrendering Methodist principles.
Public Witness and Debates on Slavery
Like many early Methodists, Asbury wrestled with slavery. He and Thomas Coke pressed for antislavery measures in Methodist discipline, urging manumission and pastoral care. They met with George Washington, discussing the moral problem of slavery and the hope for gradual emancipation. Asbury's public stance sometimes faced resistance, particularly in the South, and policies were moderated in practice. Yet his advocacy kept the question before Methodist consciences, even as he navigated a diverse and divided nation.
Frontier Expansion and Revival Culture
Asbury traversed the Appalachians repeatedly, visiting new settlements in Kentucky and Tennessee and encouraging circuit riders who carried the gospel to isolated communities. He promoted camp meetings and revival services that paired fervent preaching with practical structures of discipleship. The movement's growth was striking: thousands of converts, expanding circuits, and an ever-widening field of mission. Preachers such as Peter Cartwright would later symbolize this frontier faith, but they built on pathways Asbury and his colleagues had cut through forest and mountain.
Personal Life, Spirituality, and Writings
Unafraid of obscurity and labor, Asbury chose singleness and simplicity. He often slept in humble homes, rose before dawn for prayer, and preached in austere settings. His journals, kept over decades, reveal a pilgrim's soul: frank about fatigue and illness, grateful for hospitality, and constantly meditating on Scripture. These writings remain a crucial window into early American religion, describing roads, towns, and people as much as sermons and statistics.
Later Years and Death
Illness increasingly constrained Asbury in the 1810s, but he continued traveling and presiding at conferences with the assistance of William McKendree. Weakened yet resolute, he preached wherever strength allowed. In 1816, on the road in Virginia, he died after a life poured out for the church he helped shape. His remains were taken to Baltimore for burial, a fitting resting place in a city central to Methodist organization and memory.
Legacy
Francis Asbury's legacy lies in the fusion of spiritual fervor with disciplined structure. He took Wesley's theological vision and translated it into an American pattern of itinerancy, conferencing, and pastoral oversight that could reach cities, plantations, and frontier cabins alike. He formed a leadership cadre capable of sacrifice, drew on partners of varied gifts from Thomas Coke and Richard Whatcoat to Jesse Lee and Freeborn Garrettson, and encouraged voices like Harry Hosier who broadened the movement's reach. He engaged civic leaders such as George Washington respectfully while keeping the church focused on holiness of heart and life.
Under Asbury's shepherding, Methodism grew from small societies into one of the most influential denominations in the United States. Education, publishing, missionary outreach, and painstaking pastoral visitation became hallmarks of the tradition. Though controversies tested the church, his steady hand and relentless presence held the connection together. Long after his death, the circuits he rode hardened into enduring institutions, and the devotional habits he taught continued to form generations. To consider American Methodism's rise is to trace the tracks of Francis Asbury's horse along muddy roads, the cadence of his preaching in crowded rooms, and the quiet entries of a journal that charted both a continent and a conscience.
Our collection contains 2 quotes who is written by Francis, under the main topics: Faith.