Franklin Pierce Biography
Franklin Pierce was the 14th President of the USA, serving from 1853 to 1857. He was a Democrat that promoted states' rights and the growth of slavery, and his presidency was noted by a collection of conflicts and problems.
Early Life and Education:
Franklin Pierce was born on November 23, 1804, in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, to Benjamin Pierce, a Revolutionary War professional as well as governor of New Hampshire, as well as Anna Kendrick Pierce. He was the fifth of 8 kids and grew up in a politically energetic household.
Pierce attended Bowdoin College in Maine, where he was a classmate of future writer
Nathaniel Hawthorne as well as future president of the United States,
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He finished in 1824 and took place to research regulation.
Profession:
Pierce was admitted to bench in 1827 and also started exercising regulation in Hillsborough. He rapidly came to be associated with local politics and was chosen to the New Hampshire legislature in 1829.
In 1833, Pierce was chosen to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he offered till 1837. He was recognized for his support of President
Andrew Jackson as well as his resistance to abolitionism.
Pierce was chosen to the U.S. Senate in 1837, yet he surrendered in 1842 to go back to New Hampshire and also resume his law technique. He worked as a brigadier basic in the Mexican-American War and also was later chosen governor of New Hampshire in 1852.
Presidency:
Pierce was chosen President of the United States in 1852, defeating Whig candidate Winfield Scott. His presidency was marked by numerous questionable decisions, including his assistance of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed the growth of enslavement right into new regions, and his efforts to link Cuba.
Pierce's presidency was also noted by a number of detractions, consisting of the Gadsden Affair, in which the U.S. attempted to buy land from Mexico without the authorization of the Mexican federal government, as well as the Ostend Manifesto, in which U.S. diplomats promoted for the addition of Cuba.
Personal Life:
Pierce married Jane Means Appleton in 1834, as well as they had three children together. Jane was a deeply religious and also personal individual, as well as her influence on Pierce was significant.
Disaster struck the Pierce family members in 1853, when their last enduring youngster, 11-year-old Bennie, was eliminated in a train accident quickly prior to Pierce's launch.
Later Life and Legacy:
Pierce retired from national politics after his presidency and also returned to his legislation method in New Hampshire. He came to be progressively separated and also was deeply influenced by the outbreak of the Civil War.
Pierce died on October 8, 1869, in Concord, New Hampshire, at the age of 64. He is remembered as a president who was deeply committed to his beliefs, yet whose activities frequently created debate and department.
Despite his debatable heritage, Pierce is additionally born in mind for his support of education and learning as well as his efforts to improve the U.S. Navy. He continues to be a vital figure in American political background and also continues to be examined as well as analyzed by chroniclers as well as political researchers today.
Our collection contains 4 quotes who is written / told by Franklin.
Related authors: Henry W. Longfellow (Poet), Andrew Jackson (President), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Poet), Nathaniel Hawthorne (Novelist)
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