Georg Brandes Biography
Born as | Georg Morris Cohen Brandes |
Occup. | Critic |
From | Denmark |
Spouse | Agnes Henningsen |
Born | February 4, 1842 Copenhagen, Denmark |
Died | February 19, 1927 Copenhagen, Denmark |
Cause | Natural Causes |
Aged | 85 years |
Early Life as well as Education
Georg Brandes was born as Morris Cohen on February 4, 1842, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He originated from a middle-class Jewish household that later converted to Christianity. Georg's papa, Emil Cohen, was an effective entrepreneur as well as a merchant, while his mom, Frederikke-Philippine Cohen, was a housewife. Georg had 2 more youthful brother or sisters, Ernst and Edvard, both of whom were remarkable scholars as well.
Brandes went to the Copenhagen Metropolitan School, an exclusive organization during that time, as well as later signed up at the University of Copenhagen in 1859. He researched viewpoint, mathematics, as well as political science, graduating in 1864 with a master's level in philosophy. During his time at the university, Brandes was revealed to the jobs of well established thinkers such as
Immanuel Kant,
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, as well as Friedrich Hegel.
The Cultural Impact and Radicalism
As a young intellectual, Brandes laid out to make a mark on Danish as well as European cultural life via his writings as well as lectures. In 1871, he published his first critical job, "Æsthetics and also the Development of the National Spirit", which critiques Danish romanticism as well as recommends a much more dynamic worldview.
In between 1871 and 1875, he took a trip to a number of European cities, including Berlin, Vienna, Paris, as well as London, making contacts with famous pundits like
Charles Darwin,
John Stuart Mill, as well as Thomas Henry Huxley. These interactions affected Brandes to support for a much more sensible, important, as well as autonomous strategy to art and also culture.
Upon his go back to Denmark, Brandes ended up being a lecturer at the University of Copenhagen in 1876. Below, he introduced his popular series of talks known as the "Eminent Authors' Course", which took a look at modern European literary works as well as encouraged the spirit of review, realistic look, as well as uniqueness. The talks were published in book form under the title "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature".
Encounters with Naturalism and also Realistic Fiction
With his growing importance in European intellectual circles, Brandes made long lasting connections with significant realist as well as conservationist authors of his time. He befriended Émile Zola,
Ivan Turgenev, and also
Henrik Ibsen, who all exceptionally influenced his literary and also thoughtful point of view.
During the 1880s and 1890s, Brandes created essays, posts, and literary reviews that supported the biologist and realist motions. He promoted the works of
Henrik Ibsen,
August Strindberg, as well as various other Scandinavian authors, pushing them into the European cultural mainstream.
Political Engagement and also Controversy
Throughout his life, Brandes was not only a leading literary critic and intellectual yet likewise an energetic political voice. He was a staunch supporter of autonomous values as well as a vehement critic of social inequality and also spiritual dogma. His political sights usually placed him in problem with conventional components in Danish culture.
Brandes was a leading advocate of the Danish Social Liberal Party and participated in political projects to advocate for even more modern policies. He was proactively involved in the females's suffrage activity and fought for employees' rights, education reform, and also social equity.
Later Life and also Legacy
In his later years, Brandes remained to create books and also essays, involving with cultural activities and also advocating for social development. He finished his six-volume job, "William Shakespeare: A Critical Study", in 1898, which became influential fit modern-day Shakespearean criticism.
Georg Brandes passed away in Copenhagen on February 19, 1927, leaving a tradition as one of one of the most prominent pundits of his time. His contributions to European literary works and cultural thought have left a long-term impact on the development of realism as well as naturalism, as well as inspiring generations of authors, thinkers, and protestors.
Throughout his life, Brandes functioned relentlessly to develop a more open, vital, and also autonomous social setting in Denmark and also Europe. His suggestions have formed modern Danish society as well as inspired the globe to welcome the values of resistance, essential thinking, as well as human emancipation.
Our collection contains 31 quotes who is written / told by Georg.
Related authors: William Shakespeare (Dramatist), Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (Writer), John Stuart Mill (Philosopher), Immanuel Kant (Philosopher), Philo (Philosopher), August Strindberg (Dramatist), Henrik Ibsen (Poet), Ivan Turgenev (Novelist), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Charles Darwin (Scientist)
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