James Cash Penney Biography
Born as | James Cash Penney, Jr. |
Occup. | Businessman |
From | USA |
Born | September 16, 1875 Hamilton, Missouri, U.S. |
Died | February 12, 1971 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Aged | 95 years |
James Cash Penney, typically referred to as J.C. Penney, was born upon September 16, 1875, in Hamilton, Missouri. He was an American businessman known as the owner of J.C. Penney Stores, a popular chain store established in the very early 20th century in the United States.
Penney was elevated on a ranch in Missouri where his dad, James Cash Penney Sr., a Baptist minister, and his mommy, Mary Frances Penney (née Paxton), instilled in him the worths of hard work and also a solid ethical compass. He participated in the Hamilton Public Schools and afterwards started operating at a local general store when he was 14, where he created a strong rate of interest in retail and also style retailing.
In 1898, Penney relocated west to Colorado to boost his health, as suggested by his medical professional. He worked at J.M. Hale and Brothers dry products shop in Denver and after that in Evanston, Wyoming. In 1902, he was hired as a store supervisor by Golden Rule, a chain of completely dry items stores established by Thomas Callahan and
Guy Johnson. The partners used Penney a one-third ownership in their Kemmerer, Wyoming, shop, where he concentrated on client service as well as fair rates.
With the success of the very first shop, Penney expanded and assisted open up 2 even more Golden Rule shops in Idaho as well as Utah, ultimately possessing one-third risks in them. Not satisfied with being simply a partner, he got Callahan as well as Johnson in 1907 and developed a chain of Golden Rule stores.
On April 14, 1909, Penney integrated the "James Cash Penney Company Comprehensive Benefits Plan" and right after, the headquarters were moved to Salt Lake City, Utah. With proceeded success, the business increased to 34 stores in the West, making use of the Golden Rule teaching of reasonable as well as sincere taking care of clients, providers, and also workers.
In 1913, Penney included the company under the brand-new name, "J.C. Penney Stores Company", and introduced the brand's business logo design. The headquarters were transferred once again to New York City to help with much easier acquiring from eastern producers. By the 1920s, J.C. Penney Stores had branches in almost every state as well as became a true across the country store.
The firm thrived, however the Great Depression brought about monetary struggles for Penney. He was compelled to market his individual assets to stay clear of bankruptcy as well as even suffered an anxious breakdown at the height of the situation. Despite these setbacks, Penney continued to be committed to his service as well as its principles, at some point reconstructing the firm as well as its success.
Throughout his lifetime, Penney was committed to philanthropy and was involved in numerous companies, consisting of the Penney Retirement Community in Florida, the Memorial Home Community in Missouri, and also the J.C. Penney Foundation. In 1920, he established the James Cash Penney Award, which honors staff members for their phenomenal service to the firm.
James Cash Penney passed away on February 12, 1971, at the age of 95. His tradition is still really felt today as the creator of one of the United States' most famous retail chains as well as a prominent figure in American business history.
Our collection contains 47 quotes who is written / told by James.
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