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Joe Manchin III Biography Quotes 5 Report mistakes

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Born asJoseph Manchin III
Occup.Politician
FromUSA
BornAugust 24, 1947
Farmington, West Virginia, United States
Age78 years
Early Life and Education
Joseph Manchin III was born on August 24, 1947, in Farmington, West Virginia, a small coal town where family, faith, and the rhythms of mining life shaped community identity. The 1968 Farmington Mine disaster, which killed 78 miners near his hometown, left a lasting impression on him and would later inform his approach to mine safety and energy policy. He attended West Virginia University on a football scholarship until an injury ended his playing days; he remained at WVU and earned a degree in business administration in 1970. He grew up in a family of entrepreneurs and civic leaders. His father, John Manchin, ran a local furniture store and served as mayor of Farmington, while his uncle A. James Manchin became a prominent West Virginia political figure and statewide officeholder. Their example anchored Manchin's belief that public service could be both practical and personal.

Family and Personal Life
Manchin married Gayle Conelly Manchin, a teacher and education advocate who later served as West Virginia's Secretary of Education and the Arts and, beginning in 2021, as the federal co-chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission. The couple raised three children: Heather, Joseph IV, and Brooke. Heather Bresch rose to national prominence as chief executive of Mylan, a pharmaceutical company later part of Viatris; Joseph Manchin IV became associated with the family's energy-related business interests; and Brooke pursued a private life outside politics. A practicing Catholic, Manchin often describes his family as his moral compass. In Washington, he became known for hosting bipartisan gatherings aboard his Potomac River houseboat, "Almost Heaven", where senators from both parties, including colleagues such as Lisa Murkowski, Susan Collins, and Kyrsten Sinema, would talk policy away from cameras.

Business Beginnings
Before entering elected office, Manchin worked in and around the energy and service sectors, drawing on his family's business background. He eventually founded Enersystems, a coal brokerage and energy firm, experience that made him comfortable discussing markets, regulatory impacts, and local employment. His continuing stake in the company during his Senate years drew periodic scrutiny, but it also reinforced his argument that energy policy needed to balance environmental commitments with economic realities for regions like Appalachia.

Early Political Career
Manchin began his public career in the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1982 and then served in the State Senate from 1986 to 1996. He ran for governor in 1996 but lost the Democratic primary to Charlotte Pritt, a setback that redirected him toward administrative office. In 2000, he won election as West Virginia's Secretary of State, succeeding Ken Hechler and emphasizing modernization, voter access, and administrative competence. His tenure burnished a profile as a hands-on manager and positioned him for a successful return to a gubernatorial race.

Governor of West Virginia
Elected in 2004, Manchin succeeded Governor Bob Wise and governed as a centrist, business-friendly Democrat focused on fiscal stability, job creation, and pragmatic reforms. His administration faced the Sago Mine disaster in 2006 and the Upper Big Branch mine explosion in 2010, tragedies that brought national attention to mine safety. He pushed for stronger safety practices, supported investigations, and urged accountability while also defending coal as a vital economic engine for West Virginia. He won reelection in 2008 with broad bipartisan support, underscoring his image as a consensus-builder.

When West Virginia's long-serving U.S. Senator Robert C. Byrd died in 2010, Governor Manchin appointed Carte Goodwin as a temporary successor and then ran in the special election himself. After winning, he resigned the governorship, and Earl Ray Tomblin, then State Senate President, became acting governor before securing the office in his own right.

United States Senator
Manchin entered the Senate in November 2010 and quickly carved out a distinctive identity: a Democrat willing to buck his party when he believed West Virginia's interests or his fiscal and regulatory views required it. He won a full term in 2012, defeating John Raese, and secured reelection in 2018 over state Attorney General Patrick Morrisey after one of the nation's most closely watched races. Throughout, he worked closely with Senate leaders across the spectrum, negotiating regularly with Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, and centrists such as Susan Collins and Mitt Romney, as well as Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia's Republican senator.

Manchin's committee work highlighted his policy niche. On the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, which he chaired starting in 2021, he pressed for an "all-of-the-above" energy strategy, arguing that U.S. security and affordability required both clean-energy investments and continued use of fossil fuels with better technology. He advocated for the Mountain Valley Pipeline and for streamlining federal permitting, positions that sometimes put him at odds with environmental groups and progressive lawmakers.

Key Legislative Moments
- Gun policy: After the Sandy Hook tragedy, Manchin partnered with Republican Senator Pat Toomey to craft a bipartisan background-checks bill in 2013. Although "Manchin-Toomey" fell short of the filibuster threshold, it defined his approach to contentious issues: incremental, bipartisan, and focused on widely supported guardrails. The stance cost him support from the National Rifle Association, where he had once enjoyed a high rating.

- Infrastructure: In 2021, Manchin played a central role in brokering the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act with senators including Kyrsten Sinema and Rob Portman, securing major investments in roads, bridges, broadband, and water systems.

- Social spending and climate: He opposed the larger "Build Back Better" framework in 2021 over concerns about inflation, debt, and implementation. In 2022, he negotiated a narrower compromise with Majority Leader Schumer that became the Inflation Reduction Act. The law paired historic clean-energy incentives with deficit reduction and provisions to support traditional energy, reflecting Manchin's insistence on balance.

- Senate rules and voting rights: Manchin resisted efforts to weaken or abolish the legislative filibuster, arguing that stable rules encourage compromise and prevent policy whiplash. He advanced a narrower voting and elections package in 2021 in search of bipartisan backing, but it did not gain the Republican support needed to pass.

- Judicial and executive nominations: He supported some Republican-nominated judges, including Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, while opposing others, such as Amy Coney Barrett. He later voted to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. Across administrations from Barack Obama to Donald Trump and Joe Biden, his votes reflected case-by-case judgments rather than party-line commitments.

Energy, Economy, and Regional Advocacy
Representing a state long tied to coal, Manchin championed miners' pensions and health benefits, black lung funding, and policies to encourage industrial and manufacturing revival in Appalachia. He pressed for hydrogen hubs, carbon capture, and domestic supply chains for critical minerals, arguing that clean-energy ambitions needed to be paired with reliability and jobs. His advocacy frequently involved direct talks with the White House under Presidents Obama, Trump, and Biden, as well as with Cabinet officials charged with energy, environment, and economic portfolios.

Independence and Bipartisan Networks
Manchin cultivated a profile as a swing vote in a closely divided Senate, often partnering with a cross-party cohort that included Collins, Murkowski, Sinema, Romney, and others. He engaged with No Labels and appeared at events alongside Republican former governor Jon Huntsman to promote centrist problem-solving. In November 2023 he announced he would not seek reelection in 2024. In 2024 he changed his party registration to independent while signaling that his approach to caucusing and committee work would remain oriented toward bipartisan negotiation.

Public Image and Legacy
To admirers, Manchin embodies a pragmatic Appalachian centrism: skeptical of sweeping federal ambitions, attentive to inflation and debt, and insistent that energy policy account for workers and consumers as much as for emissions targets. To critics, he has at times been an obstacle to Democratic priorities, particularly on climate and voting legislation. Yet even critics acknowledge his centrality to passage of major bipartisan measures and to the final shape of the Inflation Reduction Act. The web of relationships surrounding him, family figures like Gayle Conelly Manchin and Heather Bresch; West Virginia colleagues such as Shelley Moore Capito; Senate leaders Chuck Schumer and Mitch McConnell; and deal-making partners including Kyrsten Sinema, Susan Collins, and Pat Toomey, illustrates how he navigated power through personal ties and incremental bargaining. Rooted in Farmington's culture and economy, Manchin's career has been defined by the belief that durable policy requires coalition-building, constant negotiation, and a willingness to stand apart from partisan orthodoxy.

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