Kim Dae Jung Biography
Early Life
Kim Dae Jung, a prominent South Korean leader, was born upon January 3, 1925, in Hauido, an island in the Yellow Sea, which becomes part of South Jeolla Province. He grew up in a time when Korea was under Japanese regulation, as well as he proactively took part in the struggle to achieve Korea's independence.
Education And Learning and Business Career
Kim originated from a middle-class farming family members and also sought his education at Mokpo Commercial High School. After the end of the Japanese occupation in 1945, Kim worked as a clerk at a delivery business. Later on, he established his own shipping company called SsangYong Marine and Trading Company. By 1954, the firm had actually ended up being successful, and he made use of business's profits to finance his political profession.
Entrance right into Politics
Kim went into national politics in 1954 and was elected to the National Assembly, where he served for three terms. At the age of 29, he ended up being the youngest member of the Assembly. Kim was a singing movie critic of South Korean President Syngman Rhee, leading the battle versus the undemocratic as well as tyrannical guideline of the Rhee administration. Following the 1960 April Revolution, Rhee resigned, and also Kim proceeded his political occupation.
Throughout the 1960s as well as 1970s, South Korea encountered political turmoil, authoritarian policy, as well as civils rights misuses. Kim Dae Jung became a champion of freedom, even as he encountered abduction attempts, jail time, and even a death sentence. He remained to speak out openly versus the succeeding authoritarian governments of Park Chung-hee and also Chun Doo-hwan.
1980s: Opposition and also Exile
In 1980, Kim Dae Jung was accused of leading an anti-government movement in the city of Gwangju, which resulted in a preferred uprising referred to as the Gwangju Uprising. Kim was detained, found guilty of treason, and also punished to fatality. However, as a result of international stress from countries like the United States, his sentence was travelled to life imprisonment. In 1982, Kim was launched from jail as well as entered into exile in the United States.
Later Political Career
In 1985, Kim returned to South Korea, and also his political tasks resumed. He started and led the Party for Peace and Democracy, which later on combined with other parties to form the Democratic Party of Korea. In 1992, Kim ran for the presidency however lost to Kim Young-sam.
In 1997, Kim Dae Jung represented the presidency once again as well as was elected as the eighth President of South Korea. His administration was marked by favorable policy modifications, including the implementation of the "Sunshine Policy". This plan intended to enhance relationships between South and also North Korea, and also Kim became the first South Korean head of state to hold a top with North Korea's leader, Kim Jong-il, in June 2000.
Kim Dae Jung was granted the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his duty in reducing stress on the Korean peninsula and promoting for democracy and also human rights.
Fatality
Kim Dae Jung's term as head of state finished in 2003, as well as he pulled away from active national politics afterward due to inadequate wellness. Kim Dae Jung passed away in Seoul, South Korea, on August 18, 2009, at the age of 84. His tradition lives on as a motivating number in the defend freedom, human rights, as well as peace on the Korean peninsula.
Our collection contains 18 quotes who is written / told by Kim.
Related authors: Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
Kim Dae Jung Famous Works:
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