Saint Augustine Biography
Introduction
Saint Augustine, also known as Augustine of Hippo, was one of the most prominent theologians and theorists in the Christian world. He was birthed Aurelius Augustinus in 354 AD in Thagaste (in present-day Algeria) and passed away in 430 AD in Hippo Regius (modern Annaba, Algeria). Although he is occasionally thought to be from Rome, his life as well as job were largely focused in North Africa. His substantial works as well as trainings have actually had a profound impact on the Western church as well as Christian reasoning.
Personal Life
Augustine was the child of a simple household, with his father, Patricius, being a pagan landowner as well as his mommy, Monica, a passionate Christian. Raised in a consistently divided home, Augustine's intellectual inquisitiveness as well as thoughtful nature developed, causing a long trip in search of truth. His early education and learning was concentrated on unsupported claims and led him to the city of Carthage, where he welcomed the mentors of the Manichean religious beliefs. While residing in Carthage, Augustine fathered a child named Adeodatus with a female he coped with yet at some point divided from.
Conversion to Christianity
In 383 AD, Augustine relocated to Rome to show rhetoric. He soon after relocated to Milan, where he experienced the writings of the Christian philosopher and also theologian,
Saint Ambrose. Augustine usually went to Ambrose's lectures on the Bible and also started to seriously examine the Manichean ideas he had actually previously held. The mentors of Neoplatonic philosophers, such as
Plotinus, integrated with his conversations with Ambrose, led towards the conversion of Augustine to Christianity. In the summertime of 386 AD, at the age of 31, Augustine was baptized by
Saint Ambrose, an essential transforming point that marked the beginning of his life as a Christian theologian and also thinker.
Priesthood and also Episcopacy
After his baptism, Augustine chose to dedicate his life to religious research as well as self-reflection, going back to his hometown of Thagaste with friends from his Manichean days to develop a religiously-oriented neighborhood. In 391 AD, Augustine was ordained a clergyman in Hippo Regius, a step that officially thrust him into the clerical globe. Simply five years later on, in 396 AD, Augustine came to be the coadjutor diocesan of Hippo as well as officially took control of as diocesan in 397 AD-- a duty he would hold till his fatality in 430 AD.
Writings and also Theological Contributions
Throughout his time as a diocesan, Augustine came to be a respected author and also thinker, exceptionally forming the face of Christianity. Several of his most popular jobs consist of "Confessions", "City of God", and "On Christian Doctrine".
"Confessions" is an autobiographical work in which Augustine reflects upon his life, his sinful past, and the journey that led him to Christianity. The book is understood for its vibrant as well as honest portrayal of his life before his conversion. "Confessions" is taken into consideration a cornerstone of Christian literary works as well as a deeply influential work with Western idea.
"City of God" is a monumental work defending Christianity versus the allegations that it was responsible for the decline as well as autumn of Rome. With this work, Augustine established suggestions on the nature of history, national politics, and society. Guide has actually had an extensive and also lasting influence on Western idea, shaping concepts on the nature as well as connection between church as well as state.
"On Christian Doctrine" is a treatise in which Augustine discovers the interpretation of bible and also the duty of excellent as well as bad in human life. In this work, he explores the ideas of initial sin, which mentions that everyone acquires a wicked nature as an outcome of the loss of Adam as well as Eve.
Influence, Death, and Legacy
During his life time, Saint Augustine's thought and also training had an extensive influence on the Christian world, contributing to the growth of church teaching as well as forming doctrinal arguments. Many people around him, such as Saint Jerome, Saint Gregory the Great, and
Boethius, were influenced by Augustine's suggestions.
Augustine died in Hippo in 430 AD throughout the Vandal siege of the city. His body was later on moved to Italy and also now rests in the Church of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro in Pavia. Saint Augustine was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Boniface VIII in 1303, acknowledging his immense doctrinal as well as philosophical payments to Christianity.
Throughout background, Augustine's work has actually remained to affect many theologians, theorists, and thinkers throughout various practices. Martin Luther and also
John Calvin, vital numbers of the Protestant Reformation, were both heavily affected by Augustine's writings. His ideas continue to shape and inspire the Christian globe today, as well as his works remain an essential part of doctrinal study and religious reflection.
Our collection contains 56 quotes who is written / told by Saint, under the main topics:
Wisdom -
Faith -
Forgiveness -
Government.
Related authors: Publilius Syrus (Poet), Philo (Philosopher), John Calvin (Theologian), Anna Julia Cooper (Educator), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Plotinus (Philosopher), Boethius (Philosopher), Saint Ambrose (Saint)
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