Sam Houston Biography

Sam Houston, Politician

Occup.	Politician
From	USA
Born	March 2, 1793 Rockbridge County, Virginia, USA
Died	July 26, 1863 Huntsville, Texas, USA
Cause	Natural Causes
Aged	70 years

Sam Houston was born upon March 2, 1793, in Rockbridge County, Virginia, USA. He was a famous American politician, soldier, and also statesman who had a significant effect on the growth of the United States, particularly Texas. Houston was the very first and also third President of the Republic of Texas, a U.S. Senator from Texas, as well as the seventh Governor of Texas. His life was a rollercoaster of successes, failures, and also debates, making him one of the most remarkable numbers in American background.

Sam was birthed to an Irish-Scottish family members, the fifth of nine youngsters. When he was a young adult, his household relocated to the Tennessee frontier, and his daddy's fatality compelled him to work to support the household. Despite his challenging training, Houston researched hard as well as ended up being a teacher later in his young people. During this duration, he also accepted the Cherokee culture and also rated as the followed son of Cherokee Chief Oo-loo-te-ka, obtaining the name "Colonneh", which implies "the Raven".

In 1813, Sam Houston got in the U.S. Army and also served under General Andrew Jackson throughout the War of 1812. Rising with the rankings, he combated valiantly in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, where he obtained major injuries. His initiatives and also valor earned him a promo to First Lieutenant and, at some point, a placement as the Indian Agent in Tennessee. Influenced by his previous commander Jackson, Houston chose to seek a political career, functioning as a U.S. Representative for Tennessee from 1823 to 1827 and also as the Governor of Tennessee from 1827 to 1829.

Houston's personal life, nevertheless, was laden with turmoil. In January 1829, he wed 19-year-old Eliza Allen, but the marriage finished in failing within three months, resulting in his resignation as guv. Anxious and humiliated, he went back to live with the Cherokee and married a Cherokee lady, Tiana Rogers.

It was not until 1832 that Houston located brand-new function in life, when he decided to work out in Texas. He soon came to be an influential figure, advocating for Texan freedom from Mexico. In 1835, the Texas Revolution emerged, as well as Houston was assigned Major General of the Texan Army. After a collection of important fights, Houston's pressures beat General Antonio López de Santa Anna's Mexican military at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, safeguarding Texas's freedom. He after that came to be the very first President of the Republic of Texas, a placement he held up until 1838, prior to returning to workplace from 1841 to 1844.

When Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845, Houston was elected as a U.S. Senator, as well as he offered in this ability until 1859. In the Senate, Houston was a moderate, supporting the Compromise of 1850 as well as opposing the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This position was typically unpopular amongst his constituents.

In 1859, Sam Houston was chosen the Governor of Texas, ending up being the only individual to hold this placement for both the Republic and also the state of Texas. As the Civil War impended, Houston was confronted with a tough decision: secession. He opposed secession, thinking it would certainly result in catastrophe for Texas and the nation. When Texas elected to secede in 1861, he was removed from office for his refusal to swear allegiance to the Confederacy. Houston invested the remaining years of his life in Huntsville, Texas, in retirement.

Sam Houston died on July 26, 1863, leaving a legacy of solution to both Texas as well as the United States. His impact would certainly be felt for generations ahead, and also his name still mirrors with the halls of American background.

Our collection contains 12 quotes who is written / told by Sam.

Related authors: Andrew Jackson (President), Dan Rather (Journalist), Anson Jones (Politician), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)

Source / external links:

12 Famous quotes by Sam Houston

"Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may"

"In the name of the constitution of Texas, which has been trampled upon, I refuse to take this oath. I love Texas too well to bring civil strife and bloodshed upon her"

"I am aware that in presenting myself as the advocate of the Indians and their rights, I shall stand very much alone"

"A leader is someone who helps improve the lives of other people or improve the system they live under"

"Texas will again lift it's head and stand among the nations. It ought to do so, for no country upon the globe can compare with it in natural advantages"

"Remember that whatever may be said by a lady or her friends, it is not part of conduct of a gallant or generous man to take up arms against a woman"

"The benefits of education and of useful knowledge, generally diffused through a community, are essential to the preservation of a free government"

"All new states are invested, more or less, by a class of noisy, second-rate men who are always in favor of rash and extreme measures, but Texas was absolutely overrun by such men"

"I would give no thought of what the world might say of me, if I could only transmit to posterity the reputation of an honest man"

"Whether his policy was right or wrong, he built up the glory of the nation"

"Texas, to be respected must be polite. Santa Anna living, can be of incalculable benefit to Texas; Santa Anna dead, would just be another dead Mexican"

"I would not be gotten into a schoolhouse until I was eight years old. Nor did I accomplish much after I started. I doubt if I had gone to school six months in all when my father died. I was fourteen at the time"