Sun Myung Moon Biography Quotes 30 Report mistakes
| 30 Quotes | |
| Born as | Mun Yong-myeong |
| Known as | Rev. Moon; Moon Sun-myung |
| Occup. | Clergyman |
| From | Korea |
| Born | January 6, 1920 Chongju, North Pyongan, Korea |
| Died | September 2, 2012 Gapyeong, Gyeonggi, South Korea |
| Aged | 92 years |
Sun Myung Moon, born Mun Yong-myeong on February 25, 1920, in Jeongju in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula during the period of Japanese colonial rule, grew up in a farming family that converted to Christianity, specifically Presbyterianism. As a youth he was known for seriousness of purpose and an intense devotional life. According to his own account, on an Easter morning in 1935 he experienced a vision of Jesus that charged him with a mission to complete the work of spiritual restoration. This formative claim shaped the rest of his life and became the organizing principle of his ministry.
Education and Early Ministry
Under Japanese rule, Moon pursued technical studies in Japan, focusing on engineering subjects, while remaining active in Christian circles. After the end of World War II and the liberation of Korea in 1945, he returned to the peninsula and began preaching about a providential plan of restoration centered on family and moral renewal. His efforts drew small groups of adherents but also provoked skepticism from established churches. During the turbulent years that followed Korea's division, he was arrested by North Korean authorities amid a general crackdown on independent religious activity and imprisoned in the Hungnam labor camp in 1948. He survived hard labor there until late 1950, when the advance of United Nations forces during the Korean War led to the camp's liberation; he then made his way south.
Rebuilding in the South and Founding a Movement
Arriving in the port city of Busan, Moon rebuilt his ministry from almost nothing, holding services in a tiny hillside dwelling fashioned from reclaimed materials and focusing on intensive prayer and teaching. By 1954 he had moved to Seoul and formally founded the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity (HSA-UWC), known worldwide as the Unification Church. Early close associates included Won Pil Kim, one of his first disciples, and Hyo Won Eu, who became the church's first president. Eu systematized Moon's teachings in a text known as the Divine Principle, presenting a theology of creation, the fall, and restoration with a strong emphasis on the role of the family in God's plan.
Core Teachings and Practices
Moon taught that history reflects a process of restoration, requiring human responsibility alongside divine grace. He framed salvation in terms of building God-centered families and introduced the concept of True Parents, a role he and his wife would come to claim as part of a providential course. The Divine Principle interprets biblical narratives in a way that stresses moral purification, interreligious cooperation, and the overcoming of ideological conflict. A distinctive practice of the movement was the Blessing, mass wedding ceremonies through which couples from different nations and backgrounds were matched and married, symbolizing reconciliation beyond race and nationality.
Marriage to Hak Ja Han and Family
In 1960 Moon married Hak Ja Han, who became the central partner in his public mission and was referred to by followers as True Mother. Together they presided over large Blessing ceremonies and built a family that was deeply intertwined with the movement. Their children, including Hyo Jin Moon, Heung Jin Moon, Hyun Jin Moon, Kook Jin Moon, In Jin Moon, and Hyung Jin (Sean) Moon, grew up in the public eye and, in various ways, later took on leadership responsibilities. The couple worked as a team, with Hak Ja Han also assuming prominent roles in organizations such as the Women's Federation for World Peace.
Expansion in Korea, Japan, and the United States
From the late 1950s onward, the movement sent missionaries abroad. Young Oon Kim, a Korean theologian and early follower, was among the first to pioneer work in the United States. In Japan, leadership figures such as Osami Kuboki helped grow a significant membership. In the United States, the church expanded rapidly in the 1970s, aided by organizers like Bo Hi Pak, a close aide and spokesman who became one of Moon's most visible lieutenants. Neil Salonen emerged as a prominent American leader, while Chung Hwan Kwak coordinated international activities. The Unification Theological Seminary in New York recruited faculty from diverse Christian and academic backgrounds to educate clergy and laity.
Public Controversy and Legal Challenges
The growth of the Unification Church generated controversy. Critics questioned theological claims and recruitment methods, and families of converts sometimes alleged coercion. Anti-cult activists sought deprogramming of members, prompting legal and ethical debates about religious freedom. In South Korea in the mid-1950s, Moon had faced arrest amid moral allegations that were later dropped; in the United States, he was convicted in 1982 on tax-related charges and served time at a federal facility in Danbury in 1984, 1985. Supporters argued that his prosecution reflected bias against a new religious movement, while others saw it as a standard legal matter. The episode became a touchstone in discussions about church-state relations and minority religions.
Political, Media, and Business Initiatives
Moon positioned himself as a staunch anti-communist and advocate of "Godism" or "Headwing" thought, which aimed to transcend left-right divisions. He sponsored conferences that brought together scholars, clergy, and political leaders, including the International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences and other forums. In 1982 he launched The Washington Times through News World Communications, establishing a significant media presence in the U.S. capital. The movement later became associated with United Press International.
Business ventures, often organized under the Tongil Group and allied entities, ranged from ginseng and food distribution to fishing and shipbuilding. In the United States, the movement invested in ocean enterprises and food supply chains, while in Korea it supported manufacturing and cultural projects. Moon also promoted interreligious initiatives and humanitarian relief, working to position the church as a global network devoted to family values and peacebuilding.
Cold War Diplomacy and Inter-Korean Outreach
In 1990 Moon met Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow, a symbolic gesture of post-Cold War engagement. The following year he traveled to Pyongyang and met North Korean leader Kim Il Sung, advocating reconciliation and exploring joint ventures; this outreach later contributed to the establishment of projects such as an automobile venture in the North. These meetings drew both praise for bridge-building and criticism from those wary of political entanglements, yet they demonstrated Moon's commitment to engagement across ideological lines.
Leadership Circle and Organizational Development
A constellation of close associates worked around Moon to build and manage an expanding network. Bo Hi Pak coordinated media and public affairs; Hyo Won Eu shaped early doctrinal presentation; Won Pil Kim and Young Oon Kim nurtured missionary communities; Osami Kuboki guided Japan's church; Neil Salonen led in America; Chung Hwan Kwak supervised international activities. As the movement grew, Moon increasingly involved his family: Hyun Jin Moon spearheaded youth and leadership programs; Kook Jin Moon took on business and strategic roles; Hyung Jin Moon was appointed to senior ecclesiastical positions. These figures were central to the internal culture and global reach of the movement.
Later Years and Passing
In later years Moon and Hak Ja Han launched the Universal Peace Federation to advance diplomacy, interfaith cooperation, and family-centered initiatives. The couple continued to preside over large Blessings and international gatherings. Moon remained active well into his 80s, traveling frequently and speaking to followers. He died on September 3, 2012, in South Korea. His passing was marked by a Seonghwa (ascension) ceremony attended by family, disciples, and dignitaries at the Cheongshim Peace World Center, reflecting the stature he had achieved among adherents.
Succession and Legacy
Before his death, Moon had elevated Hyung Jin (Sean) Moon to prominent leadership roles, a decision that, together with the influence of Hak Ja Han and other adult children, shaped posthumous succession. After 2012, leadership disputes emerged as different branches formed under various family members, while Hak Ja Han assumed central authority in the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification. Despite internal divisions and ongoing public controversy, Moon's legacy persists in a network of religious, educational, media, and philanthropic institutions. To supporters, he and Hak Ja Han modeled an ideal of True Parents and a vision of peace through families and interfaith cooperation. To critics, his movement remains contentious. Unquestionably, Sun Myung Moon left a durable imprint on global religious life and late-20th-century public affairs, built through a combination of charismatic leadership, organizational innovation, and a circle of close associates who carried his programs across continents.
Our collection contains 30 quotes who is written by Sun, under the main topics: Ethics & Morality - Truth - Leadership - Parenting - Faith.