Thomas Brackett Reed Biography
| Born as | Thomas Brackett Reed Jr. |
| Known as | Thomas Reed |
| Occup. | Politician |
| From | USA |
| Born | October 18, 1839
Portland, Maine, USA |
| Died | December 7, 1902
Washington, D.C., USA |
| Aged | 63 years |
Early Life
Thomas Brackett Reed Jr. was born on October 18, 1839, in the dynamic seaside town of Portland, Maine, USA. He was the son of Matilda Prince Mitchell and Thomas Brackett Reed Sr., a regional merchant and shipbuilder. Reed's training was deeply affected by his father's organization endeavors and his mom's academic pursuits, both of whom instilled a strong work principles and intellectual interest in their boy from an early age.
Reed went to Portland public schools and eventually enrolled at Bowdoin College, a prominent liberal arts institution in Brunswick, Maine. He graduated in 1860 with high academic standing, after which he pursued a series of mentor positions in different schools throughout New England.
Legal and Political Career
Reed's true enthusiasm, however, lied in the field of law. As such, he returned to Portland in 1861 to study law and pass the bar examination. This decision showed to be especially fortuitous, as it enabled Reed to create relationships with a number of prominent members of Maine's legal neighborhood and establish an effective law practice.
In 1864, Reed's political career began when he was elected as a Republican to the Maine House of Representatives. He served 2 one-year terms prior to being selected as the state's Attorney General in 1867. Throughout his time in Maine's state legislature, Reed established a credibility as an adept and convincing speaker with an eager capability to browse complex legal matters.
Reed's success in Maine politics propelled him to the nationwide stage, and in 1870, he successfully ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. His period in the House spanned 22 years (1870-1898), throughout which he worked as Speaker of the House from 1889 to 1891, and once again from 1895 to 1899. He became nationally renowned for his commanding presence and razor-sharp wit, which strengthened his political impact and endeared him to his fellow legislators.
The Reed Rules and Influence
Among Reed's most significant and enduring contributions to American politics was the implementation of the "Reed Rules", a series of parliamentary reforms focused on enhancing the legislative process and promoting performance within your home of Representatives. These reforms, that included measures to prevent stalling tactics and promote greater legal transparency, allowed the House to process and pass a substantially greater volume of legislation than in previous years.
Reed's period as Speaker of your house likewise saw the rise of a number of influential figures in American politics. Reed's closest confidant throughout this time was William McKinley, who would later on end up being the 25th President of the United States. McKinley and Reed worked carefully together to advance the Republican Party's program throughout their time in your house, and McKinley's effective presidential quote in 1896 further elevated Reed's political stature.
Later Life and Death
In 1898, Thomas Brackett Reed announced his retirement from the U.S. House of Representatives. He returned to practicing law and became involved in numerous business undertakings, although he stayed a reputable figure within the Republican Party.
Reed's life took an unexpected turn in 1902 when his health started to decrease. On December 7, 1902, Reed died at the age of 63 in Washington, D.C. His death marked completion of a recognized career in American politics, during which he played a pivotal role in forming the legal landscape of the United States and introduced a brand-new period of efficiency and cooperation within the U.S. House of Representatives.
In conclusion, Thomas Brackett Reed was a pivotal figure in American politics and left an enduring mark on the U.S. legal landscape through his contributions as an attorney, Maine state legislator, and U.S. Congressman. Throughout his career, he worked with essential political figures and enacted substantial parliamentary reforms that continue to influence the American political system today.
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