"A belligerent state permits itself every such misdeed, every such act of violence, as would disgrace the individual"
About this Quote
The subtext is classic Freud: civilization is a thin, negotiated truce with our aggressive drives, not a permanent upgrade of human nature. A belligerent state doesn’t transcend the psyche; it industrializes it. The superego that shames an individual for cruelty is outsourced to institutions whose job is to stop feeling shame. Violence becomes rational, even hygienic, once it’s translated into “national interest.” Freud isn’t only condemning brutality; he’s diagnosing how respectable people consent to it when it’s laundered through collective identity.
Context matters. Freud was writing in the shadow of World War I, watching Europe’s self-image as enlightened and progressive collapse into mechanized slaughter. That disillusionment runs beneath the line: modernity didn’t tame the beast; it taught it to wear a uniform and keep records. The intent is less pacifist sermon than psychological warning: if you treat the state as morally exceptional, you create the perfect cover for acts you’d never defend in a neighbor, a spouse, or yourself.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Freud, Sigmund. (2026, January 18). A belligerent state permits itself every such misdeed, every such act of violence, as would disgrace the individual. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-belligerent-state-permits-itself-every-such-1773/
Chicago Style
Freud, Sigmund. "A belligerent state permits itself every such misdeed, every such act of violence, as would disgrace the individual." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-belligerent-state-permits-itself-every-such-1773/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A belligerent state permits itself every such misdeed, every such act of violence, as would disgrace the individual." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-belligerent-state-permits-itself-every-such-1773/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










