"A book of verses underneath the bough, A jug of wine, a loaf of bread-and thou"
About this Quote
The inventory is telling: poems, wine, bread, and “thou.” Not wealth, not legacy, not even “love” in grand, moralizing terms. The pleasures are immediate, bodily, and chosen. The dash before “and thou” pivots the line from props to presence: companionship isn’t garnish, it’s the element that turns consumption into communion. The address is intimate but also deliberately vague, inviting the reader to step into the “thou” slot and feel claimed.
Context matters: Fitzgerald is the great Victorian mediator of Omar Khayyam, translating and freely reshaping Persian quatrains into an English mood of skeptical hedonism. That era prized earnestness and progress; this couplet answers with a soft refusal. Its subtext is not “run away to nature,” but “stop pretending life is justified by seriousness.” The rhyme and rhythm make renunciation sound like abundance. Even as it preaches less, it performs a kind of aesthetic luxury: the fantasy that the right words, the right drink, and the right person can turn an ordinary afternoon into a whole philosophy.
Quote Details
| Topic | Romantic |
|---|---|
| Source | The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, translated by Edward FitzGerald (first published 1859); contains the quatrain beginning "A Book of Verses underneath the Bough, A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread—and Thou." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Fitzgerald, Edward. (2026, January 17). A book of verses underneath the bough, A jug of wine, a loaf of bread-and thou. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-book-of-verses-underneath-the-bough-a-jug-of-68133/
Chicago Style
Fitzgerald, Edward. "A book of verses underneath the bough, A jug of wine, a loaf of bread-and thou." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-book-of-verses-underneath-the-bough-a-jug-of-68133/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A book of verses underneath the bough, A jug of wine, a loaf of bread-and thou." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-book-of-verses-underneath-the-bough-a-jug-of-68133/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.








