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Leadership Quote by Stephen Covey

"A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships"

About this Quote

Covey’s move here is to smuggle a soft truth into hard-nosed management language. He opens with “cardinal principle” and “Total Quality,” borrowing the authority of process culture, then pivots to the line many executives would rather treat as optional: the bottleneck isn’t the flowchart, it’s the people. The sentence is engineered like a trapdoor. Managers nod along about “systems and processes” until the clause “interdependent, interpersonal relationships” forces a reckoning: quality isn’t just engineered, it’s negotiated.

The specific intent is corrective. Covey is aiming at leaders who treat continuous improvement as a mechanical program, something you can install like software. By stressing “interdependent” twice, he underlines what quality frameworks often hide in plain sight: modern work is cross-functional, meaning every “process” is also a relationship between teams, incentives, egos, and trust. If those human links are brittle, improvements in one area simply export defects elsewhere - delays, rework, silent resistance, blame.

The subtext is almost moral. “Progressively perfect” doesn’t mean a utopia of harmony; it signals disciplined relationship-building as an operational practice: candor without punishment, shared vocabulary, conflict handled early, credit distributed fairly. Covey’s context matters: late-20th-century management was intoxicated by measurement (TQM, Six Sigma adjacent thinking), and he’s warning that metrics can’t substitute for psychological safety. His punchline is pragmatic: the cheapest efficiency gain is often the one no dashboard can capture - people choosing cooperation over protection.

Quote Details

TopicTeam Building
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Covey, Stephen. (n.d.). A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-cardinal-principle-of-total-quality-escapes-too-22018/

Chicago Style
Covey, Stephen. "A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-cardinal-principle-of-total-quality-escapes-too-22018/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-cardinal-principle-of-total-quality-escapes-too-22018/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Stephen Covey

Stephen Covey (October 24, 1932 - July 16, 2012) was a Businessman from USA.

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