"A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships"
About this Quote
The specific intent is corrective. Covey is aiming at leaders who treat continuous improvement as a mechanical program, something you can install like software. By stressing “interdependent” twice, he underlines what quality frameworks often hide in plain sight: modern work is cross-functional, meaning every “process” is also a relationship between teams, incentives, egos, and trust. If those human links are brittle, improvements in one area simply export defects elsewhere - delays, rework, silent resistance, blame.
The subtext is almost moral. “Progressively perfect” doesn’t mean a utopia of harmony; it signals disciplined relationship-building as an operational practice: candor without punishment, shared vocabulary, conflict handled early, credit distributed fairly. Covey’s context matters: late-20th-century management was intoxicated by measurement (TQM, Six Sigma adjacent thinking), and he’s warning that metrics can’t substitute for psychological safety. His punchline is pragmatic: the cheapest efficiency gain is often the one no dashboard can capture - people choosing cooperation over protection.
Quote Details
| Topic | Team Building |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Covey, Stephen. (n.d.). A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-cardinal-principle-of-total-quality-escapes-too-22018/
Chicago Style
Covey, Stephen. "A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-cardinal-principle-of-total-quality-escapes-too-22018/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers: you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-cardinal-principle-of-total-quality-escapes-too-22018/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.







