"A computer does not substitute for judgment any more than a pencil substitutes for literacy. But writing without a pencil is no particular advantage"

This quote by Robert McNamara is emphasizing the significance of judgment and literacy in the contemporary world. He is stating that while computers can be a beneficial tool, they can not replace the need for human judgment and literacy. A computer can help us to arrange and evaluate information, however it can not make choices for us. Likewise, a pencil can help us to compose, however it can not replace the requirement for literacy. Writing without a pencil may be easier, but it does not necessarily make us more literate. In conclusion, McNamara is stressing the significance of judgment and literacy in the modern world, and how computers and pencils can be useful tools, however they can not replace the requirement for human judgment and literacy.