"A consumer doesn't take anything away: he doesn't actually consume anything. Giving the same thing to a thousand consumers is not really any more expensive than giving it to just one"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of how markets and copyright law pretend digital goods behave like bread or gasoline. In Linux-land, the marginal cost of distribution trends toward zero, so the traditional justification for pricing based on per-unit scarcity starts to look like theater. Torvalds frames that mismatch without invoking ideology; he makes it feel like basic arithmetic, which is exactly why it lands.
Context matters: Torvalds built Linux under an open-source model that thrives on scale. The more people who “take” it, the more testers, bug reports, and contributors show up, improving the thing everyone shares. So the quote isn’t just about cost; it’s about incentives. Treating users as extractive “consumers” misses the feedback loop that makes networked production powerful.
Calling Torvalds a “businessman” blurs the sharper edge here. He’s arguing from the logic of engineering: replication is cheap, coordination is hard, and value migrates from the copied artifact to services, support, and community. The barb is aimed at anyone still pricing bits as if they were atoms.
Quote Details
| Topic | Internet |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Torvalds, Linus. (2026, January 15). A consumer doesn't take anything away: he doesn't actually consume anything. Giving the same thing to a thousand consumers is not really any more expensive than giving it to just one. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-consumer-doesnt-take-anything-away-he-doesnt-150746/
Chicago Style
Torvalds, Linus. "A consumer doesn't take anything away: he doesn't actually consume anything. Giving the same thing to a thousand consumers is not really any more expensive than giving it to just one." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-consumer-doesnt-take-anything-away-he-doesnt-150746/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A consumer doesn't take anything away: he doesn't actually consume anything. Giving the same thing to a thousand consumers is not really any more expensive than giving it to just one." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-consumer-doesnt-take-anything-away-he-doesnt-150746/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.



