"A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away"
About this Quote
The subtext is anti-spectacle. Additions are easy to justify: more features, more decoration, more “value.” Taking away is psychologically expensive; it forces you to name what matters and admit what doesn’t. That’s why the sentence lands like a koan. It’s not advising minimalism as a style. It’s describing minimalism as a test of honesty.
Context sharpens the point. Saint-Exupery wasn’t just a novelist; he was also an aviator, writing in an era when machines had to be elegant because lives depended on them. In aviation, extra weight isn’t “detail,” it’s risk. The quote carries that wartime, engineering-adjacent sensibility: clarity is survival, clutter is failure.
Read culturally, it’s also a quiet shot at modern bloat - interfaces swollen with options, products addicted to novelty. Saint-Exupery’s perfection isn’t maximal competence; it’s the courage to stop talking and let the work stand, unpadded.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Terre des hommes (Antoine de Saint-Exupery, 1939)
Evidence: Il semble que la perfection soit atteinte non quand il n'y a plus rien à ajouter, mais quand il n'y a plus rien à retrancher. (Chapter III (L'Avion) / p. 60 in the Gallimard 1939 edition (reported); also widely cited in English as Chapter III (“The Tool”)). This sentence appears in Antoine de Sai... Other candidates (1) Rocket Surgery Made Easy (Steve Krug, 2009) compilation96.5% ... Antoine de Saint - Exupéry said , “ A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Saint-Exupery, Antoine de. (2026, February 8). A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-designer-knows-he-has-achieved-perfection-not-29896/
Chicago Style
Saint-Exupery, Antoine de. "A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-designer-knows-he-has-achieved-perfection-not-29896/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-designer-knows-he-has-achieved-perfection-not-29896/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











