"A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines"
About this Quote
The line lands because it flips a moral expectation. Consistency is usually marketed as integrity, a stable spine. Emerson’s point is that integrity can also look like growth, revision, contradiction earned through new experience. The truly “foolish” part is obedience to one’s own past performance. He’s attacking the bureaucratic personality before bureaucracy has fully modernized: the statesman who governs by precedent, the philosopher who protects a system, the divine who polices doctrine. All three are praised for steadiness, and Emerson suggests that steadiness often functions as social control.
Context matters: “Self-Reliance” (1841) is written in a young American republic hungry for its own intellectual independence, and in a Transcendentalist moment that prizes intuition over inherited authority. Emerson isn’t celebrating whim. He’s defending the right to evolve in public without being reduced to a gotcha montage of earlier positions. The subtext is a dare: if your mind is alive, it should scare people who need you predictable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | From the essay "Self-Reliance" (Essays: First Series, 1841): "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, January 17). A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-foolish-consistency-is-the-hobgoblin-of-little-26721/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-foolish-consistency-is-the-hobgoblin-of-little-26721/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-foolish-consistency-is-the-hobgoblin-of-little-26721/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
















