"A friend is, as it were, a second self"
About this Quote
The intent is partly consoling and partly disciplinary. Cicero elevates friendship above convenience or pleasure by tying it to virtue: you choose a friend the way you should choose your life, by character. Subtext: if your friend is a "second self", then using them is a form of self-degradation. Betrayal isnt merely a social rupture; its self-mutilation. The line quietly argues against transactional alliances that dominated late Republican Rome, where loyalty was often bought, brokered, and abandoned.
Context sharpens the stakes. Cicero wrote in a political culture collapsing into factional violence and strongman rule, where "friends" could mean clients, co-conspirators, or liabilities. Recasting friendship as an extension of the self is a counter-program: a moral relationship sturdy enough to outlast elections, exile, and public disgrace. Its also rhetorical self-defense from a politician-philosopher who had seen how quickly public ties rot. The sentence works because it compresses a social theory into one intimate image: the self duplicated, not for narcissism, but for accountability.
Quote Details
| Topic | Friendship |
|---|---|
| Source | Cicero, De Amicitia (On Friendship) — in the Laelius dialogue, standard English translations render a line as “A friend is, as it were, a second self.” |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cicero. (2026, January 18). A friend is, as it were, a second self. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-friend-is-as-it-were-a-second-self-14793/
Chicago Style
Cicero. "A friend is, as it were, a second self." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-friend-is-as-it-were-a-second-self-14793/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A friend is, as it were, a second self." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-friend-is-as-it-were-a-second-self-14793/. Accessed 28 Mar. 2026.













