"A good man would prefer to be defeated than to defeat injustice by evil means"
About this Quote
Sallust is laying down a brutal standard that sounds noble until you realize how inconvenient it is. “A good man would prefer to be defeated” isn’t a celebration of losing; it’s a warning about what victory can do to the victor. In a late Republican Rome where political life had become a blood sport, he’s pointing at the real corruption: not simply that injustice exists, but that fighting it can become a pretext for adopting the same cruelty, fraud, and opportunism you claim to oppose.
The sentence works because it turns “means” into the real battleground. Most political rhetoric flatters our ends: peace, order, justice, the Republic. Sallust refuses the comfort of outcome-based morality. If you “defeat injustice by evil means,” you haven’t cured the disease; you’ve spread it through the body politic, legitimizing violence and treachery as tools of reform. The subtext is skeptical and almost prosecutorial: the people most eager to “save” Rome are often those who want license to break it.
Context sharpens the edge. Sallust wrote in the shadow of civil wars, proscriptions, and strongmen who sold brutality as necessity. He had watched moral language get weaponized by factions, and he’d seen how quickly emergency measures become habits. This line reads like an antidote to Roman realpolitik: the Republic doesn’t die only when it’s conquered, but when its defenders decide the rules are optional. Losing clean, for Sallust, preserves the possibility of a future worth winning.
The sentence works because it turns “means” into the real battleground. Most political rhetoric flatters our ends: peace, order, justice, the Republic. Sallust refuses the comfort of outcome-based morality. If you “defeat injustice by evil means,” you haven’t cured the disease; you’ve spread it through the body politic, legitimizing violence and treachery as tools of reform. The subtext is skeptical and almost prosecutorial: the people most eager to “save” Rome are often those who want license to break it.
Context sharpens the edge. Sallust wrote in the shadow of civil wars, proscriptions, and strongmen who sold brutality as necessity. He had watched moral language get weaponized by factions, and he’d seen how quickly emergency measures become habits. This line reads like an antidote to Roman realpolitik: the Republic doesn’t die only when it’s conquered, but when its defenders decide the rules are optional. Losing clean, for Sallust, preserves the possibility of a future worth winning.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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