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Daily Inspiration Quote by Ferdinand De Saussure

"A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas"

About this Quote

Language, for Saussure, isn’t a museum of words with meanings glued on. It’s a switching system: nothing in it matters by itself, and everything matters because it isn’t something else. When he calls a linguistic system “a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas,” he’s detonating the comforting belief that words naturally match the world. “Tree” doesn’t mean tree because the sound is leafy or because language is a mirror; it means tree because it’s not “free,” not “three,” not “bush,” not “log,” and because the concept it activates sits inside a web of neighboring concepts that also take shape by contrast.

The intent is both technical and insurgent. Saussure is trying to move the study of language away from etymology-as-antiquarian hobby and toward a structural science: examine relations, not origins; systems, not isolated items. The subtext is anti-essentialist. If meaning lives in difference, then “meaning” is never a private possession of a word, and it’s never fully stable. Change the surrounding system (new slang, shifts in social categories, a sound change) and you tug on the meaning whether anyone votes for it or not.

Context matters: early 20th-century Europe is watching old certainties wobble under industrialization, mass literacy, and modern nation-states hungry for standardized languages. Saussure gives an account of communication that feels bracingly modern: social, arbitrary, rule-bound, and quietly political. If language is structure, whoever shapes the structure shapes what can be easily thought and said.

Quote Details

TopicKnowledge
SourceCourse in General Linguistics (Cours de linguistique generale), Ferdinand de Saussure, 1916; English trans. Wade Baskin (1959). Contains the formulation: "A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas."
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Saussure, Ferdinand De. (2026, January 15). A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-linguistic-system-is-a-series-of-differences-of-59975/

Chicago Style
Saussure, Ferdinand De. "A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-linguistic-system-is-a-series-of-differences-of-59975/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-linguistic-system-is-a-series-of-differences-of-59975/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Ferdinand Add to List
A Linguistic System: Sound and Idea Differences
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About the Author

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Ferdinand De Saussure (November 26, 1857 - February 22, 1913) was a Educator from Switzerland.

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