"A loaf of bread, a jug of wine, and thou"
About this Quote
The subtext is insurgent. Bread is survival, wine is forbidden or at least morally policed in Islamic societies, and "thou" is both lover and accomplice. Together, they form a tiny republic of the present tense. Khayyam isn't just romantic; he's quietly skeptical of institutions that promise meaning later - in heaven, in doctrine, in reputation. If the universe is uncertain, the line suggests, then the honest response is to make a life inside what can be held, tasted, and chosen.
Context matters: Khayyam was also a mathematician and astronomer, a man trained to measure time and predict celestial patterns. That makes the simplicity sharper, not softer. The lyricism isn't naive; it's calibrated. By compressing fulfillment into three items, he turns intimacy into a philosophy: the good life isn't found by conquering the world, but by refusing to let the world conquer your attention.
Quote Details
| Topic | Romantic |
|---|---|
| Source | From 'The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám' — translation by Edward FitzGerald (first published 1859; expanded 1868). FitzGerald's popular translation includes the line commonly rendered as "A loaf of bread, a jug of wine, and thou." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Khayyam, Omar. (2026, January 16). A loaf of bread, a jug of wine, and thou. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-loaf-of-bread-a-jug-of-wine-and-thou-98087/
Chicago Style
Khayyam, Omar. "A loaf of bread, a jug of wine, and thou." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-loaf-of-bread-a-jug-of-wine-and-thou-98087/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A loaf of bread, a jug of wine, and thou." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-loaf-of-bread-a-jug-of-wine-and-thou-98087/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.









