"A logical analysis of reflexive usages in French shows, however, that this simplicity is an illusion and that, so far from helping the foreigner, it is more calculated to bother him"
About this Quote
The phrase “logical analysis” signals a modern, early-20th-century confidence in method: if you map the parts carefully enough, the truth will emerge. Sapir’s twist is that the method works - and what it reveals is mess. Reflexive constructions look like a beginner-friendly shortcut (“se” meaning “self”), until you meet the ways French uses them for passive-ish meanings, idiomatic actions, and subtle shifts in agency. The learner isn’t helped by the label “reflexive” if the category itself bundles together functions that feel unrelated in English.
“Calculated to bother him” is the sting. It implies that the apparent simplicity isn’t neutral; it’s actively misleading, like a well-designed sign pointing the wrong way. That’s the subtext: foreignness isn’t just a matter of vocabulary gaps, but of how languages carve up responsibility, intention, and subjecthood differently. Sapir, a central figure in American linguistics, is also quietly asserting a broader principle of his field: analysis should describe how language behaves, not how we wish it behaved for the convenience of outsiders.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sapir, Edward. (2026, January 17). A logical analysis of reflexive usages in French shows, however, that this simplicity is an illusion and that, so far from helping the foreigner, it is more calculated to bother him. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-logical-analysis-of-reflexive-usages-in-french-41925/
Chicago Style
Sapir, Edward. "A logical analysis of reflexive usages in French shows, however, that this simplicity is an illusion and that, so far from helping the foreigner, it is more calculated to bother him." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-logical-analysis-of-reflexive-usages-in-french-41925/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A logical analysis of reflexive usages in French shows, however, that this simplicity is an illusion and that, so far from helping the foreigner, it is more calculated to bother him." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-logical-analysis-of-reflexive-usages-in-french-41925/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

