"A man calumniated is doubly injured - first by him who utters the calumny, and then by him who believes it"
About this Quote
As a historian writing in a world where civic standing could determine exile, trial, or death, Herodotus is also talking about power. Calumny spreads fastest where audiences are primed by faction, envy, or fear. In the Greek city-states he chronicled, public life was intimate, competitive, and loud; rumor functioned like a parallel court system. By insisting that the believer is an injurer, Herodotus quietly indicts the crowd and the institutions that let hearsay substitute for evidence.
The subtext is methodological, too: history itself can become the second injury if it repeats what “people said” without scrutiny. Herodotus often reports competing accounts, signaling awareness that narration can either launder a lie or expose it. The quote reads like a warning to his own readers: skepticism isn’t cynicism, it’s civic hygiene. If you don’t interrogate the story, you become part of the story’s damage.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Herodotus. (2026, January 16). A man calumniated is doubly injured - first by him who utters the calumny, and then by him who believes it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-man-calumniated-is-doubly-injured-first-by-121349/
Chicago Style
Herodotus. "A man calumniated is doubly injured - first by him who utters the calumny, and then by him who believes it." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-man-calumniated-is-doubly-injured-first-by-121349/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A man calumniated is doubly injured - first by him who utters the calumny, and then by him who believes it." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-man-calumniated-is-doubly-injured-first-by-121349/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.









