"A man may be a pessimistic determinist before lunch and an optimistic believer in the will's freedom after it"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning against taking our convictions too seriously when they’re secretly symptoms. Determinism and free will aren’t presented as conclusions reached through rigorous argument; they’re costumes the mind puts on to match its current state. That’s a bracing reversal of how intellectuals like to see themselves. We imagine ideas steering the body; Huxley suggests the body tugs the leash.
Context matters: writing in the shadow of industrial modernity, mass persuasion, and the early 20th century’s ideological certainties, Huxley was suspicious of any system that claimed to have the human animal neatly figured out. This line belongs to his broader project: puncturing the prestige of “pure reason” with a cool laugh, reminding us that the thinker is also a creature. The intent isn’t anti-intellectualism; it’s intellectual hygiene. If a sandwich can flip your stance on freedom, maybe humility should be the first principle.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Huxley, Aldous. (2026, January 17). A man may be a pessimistic determinist before lunch and an optimistic believer in the will's freedom after it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-man-may-be-a-pessimistic-determinist-before-29671/
Chicago Style
Huxley, Aldous. "A man may be a pessimistic determinist before lunch and an optimistic believer in the will's freedom after it." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-man-may-be-a-pessimistic-determinist-before-29671/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A man may be a pessimistic determinist before lunch and an optimistic believer in the will's freedom after it." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-man-may-be-a-pessimistic-determinist-before-29671/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.










