"A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer"
About this Quote
The intent is bluntly corrective. We like to imagine government writing as a pipeline for facts, clarity, and coordination. Acheson flips that fantasy. The memo’s real function is risk management: to demonstrate “due diligence,” to freeze a version of events, to prove that warnings were issued, that boxes were checked, that culpability belongs somewhere else. The subtext is almost theatrical: the writer is always performing for an imagined future audience, not today’s colleague but tomorrow’s investigator, congressional committee, journalist, or internal rival. The memo becomes a preemptive defense brief, drafted in the calm before the storm.
Why it works is its precision about incentives. Information is dangerous; it can be used against you. A memo creates a trail, and trails are weapons. So the language turns bloodless, caveated, procedural: not because officials love jargon, but because ambiguity is protective armor. Acheson is also quietly indicting a system where accountability is inverted: documentation stands in for action, and self-preservation competes with public service.
In the Cold War era of secrecy, loyalty tests, and high-stakes missteps, that protective instinct wasn’t an abstraction. It was survival. The line endures because the memo, today, still doubles as policy and prophylactic.
Quote Details
| Topic | Management |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (Elizabeth M. Knowles, 1999)ISBN: 9780198601739 · ID: o6rFno1ffQoC
Evidence: ... Dean Acheson 1893-1971 American politician II I will undoubtedly have to seek what is happily known as gainful ... A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer . in Wall Street Journal 8 September 1977 ... Other candidates (1) Dean Acheson (Dean Acheson) compilation98.2% orns 1972 p 67 a memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer in |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Acheson, Dean. (n.d.). A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-memorandum-is-written-not-to-inform-the-reader-81573/
Chicago Style
Acheson, Dean. "A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-memorandum-is-written-not-to-inform-the-reader-81573/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-memorandum-is-written-not-to-inform-the-reader-81573/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.






