"A novel's whole pattern is rarely apparent at the outset of writing, or even at the end; that is when the writer finds out what a novel is about, and the job becomes one of understanding and deepening or sharpening what is already written. That is finding the theme"
About this Quote
There’s a bracing humility in “that is when the writer finds out what a novel is about.” It implies intention is partly retrospective, that imagination produces meaning before consciousness can name it. The subtext: if you can articulate your theme too early, you might be writing propaganda, or at least something airless. Johnson defends the novel as a form built for discovery, for ambivalence, for the way motives mutate when they’re put under narrative pressure.
Her final pivot - “understanding and deepening or sharpening what is already written” - also sneaks in a rigorous standard. Theme isn’t a vibe; it’s an editorial task. You read your draft for its emerging gravitational center, then you revise to make that center inevitable: cutting what dilutes it, amplifying the scenes that expose it, adjusting tone so the book’s implicit argument becomes legible without turning into a lecture.
Contextually, it’s advice from a mid- to late-20th-century novelist who came up in an era suspicious of grand authorial control, but still devoted to technique. Johnson makes theme sound less like inspiration and more like a diagnosis - and a disciplined cure.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Johnson, Diane. (2026, January 16). A novel's whole pattern is rarely apparent at the outset of writing, or even at the end; that is when the writer finds out what a novel is about, and the job becomes one of understanding and deepening or sharpening what is already written. That is finding the theme. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-novels-whole-pattern-is-rarely-apparent-at-the-100102/
Chicago Style
Johnson, Diane. "A novel's whole pattern is rarely apparent at the outset of writing, or even at the end; that is when the writer finds out what a novel is about, and the job becomes one of understanding and deepening or sharpening what is already written. That is finding the theme." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-novels-whole-pattern-is-rarely-apparent-at-the-100102/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A novel's whole pattern is rarely apparent at the outset of writing, or even at the end; that is when the writer finds out what a novel is about, and the job becomes one of understanding and deepening or sharpening what is already written. That is finding the theme." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-novels-whole-pattern-is-rarely-apparent-at-the-100102/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.


