"A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical in the quiet, lab-coated way Skinner perfected. Mid-century America was steeped in punitive reflexes: strict classrooms, strict prisons, strict parenting, all underwritten by the faith that pain teaches. Skinner doesn`t deny punishment can suppress behavior. He narrows the claim: suppression isn`t learning in the sense people care about. What gets learned is the map of power - when the enforcer is present, which corners are unmonitored, how to swap one misbehavior for another less detectable one. Compliance becomes a performance, not a value.
The subtext is a warning about institutions that confuse obedience with change. Punishment is seductive because it produces immediate theater: a crackdown, a confession, a visible reduction in the targeted act. Skinner points to the hidden cost: you`re training avoidance strategies, resentment, and better camouflage. That lands hard in classrooms where students learn to cheat without getting caught, workplaces where employees learn to look busy, and criminal justice systems that create more sophisticated rule-breakers.
Skinner is also defending his broader project: if you want durable behavior, design environments that reward what you actually want. Threats can stop a moment; incentives and structure shape a life.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Beyond Freedom and Dignity (B. F. Skinner, 1971)
Evidence: A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment. (Chapter: “Punishment” (page 79 in the PDF edition viewed; often cited as p. 81 in other editions)). This sentence appears in B. F. Skinner’s own text in the chapter titled “Punishment” in *Beyond Freedom and Dignity*. The PDF I opened shows the quote at the end of p. 79 (as labeled in that PDF), in a paragraph beginning “Except when physically constrained…”. Secondary academic sources frequently cite the line to Skinner with the year 1971 and page numbers that vary by edition/printing (e.g., some cite p. 81). If you need the *first* publication: the book’s first edition is widely listed as 1971 (U.S., Alfred A. Knopf). Other candidates (1) Ignore It! (Catherine Pearlman, PhD, LCSW, 2017) compilation97.1% ... A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way ; at best , he learns... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Skinner, B. F. (2026, March 5). A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-person-who-has-been-punished-is-not-thereby-173419/
Chicago Style
Skinner, B. F. "A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment." FixQuotes. March 5, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-person-who-has-been-punished-is-not-thereby-173419/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment." FixQuotes, 5 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-person-who-has-been-punished-is-not-thereby-173419/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.










