"A rude nature is worse than a brute nature by so much more as man is better than a beast: and those that are of civil natures and genteel dispositions are as much nearer to celestial creatures as those that are rude and cruel are to devils"
About this Quote
Cavendish is playing a brutal game of moral arithmetic: if humans insist they are "better than a beast", then every act of rudeness becomes a self-own. A brute animal can only follow appetite and instinct; a rude person chooses to ignore the social and ethical refinements that supposedly justify human superiority. The sting is comparative, not sentimental. She doesn't just condemn cruelty; she frames it as wasted potential, a deliberate downgrading of the soul.
The sentence moves with the confidence of a thinker who knows her audience believes in hierarchies: man over beast, angels over man, devils beneath. Cavendish hijacks that ladder. "Civil" and "genteel" aren't merely manners; they're moral technology, evidence of self-command and empathy. To be "rude and cruel" is not simply to be unpleasant, it's to slide toward the demonic - not in a comic, Halloween sense, but as a category for those who reject reason and sociability. The subtext is social discipline with teeth: if you want the privileges of being human, you owe the duties.
Context sharpens it. Writing in a 17th-century world structured by rank, religious cosmology, and intense concern with decorum, Cavendish turns "civility" into a philosophical claim. Coming from a woman author negotiating a culture eager to label outspoken women as monstrous or immodest, she also quietly asserts that refinement is not birthright alone. It's a practice. Her insult doubles as a standard: humanity is measured less by status than by how far you rise above your own capacity for cruelty.
The sentence moves with the confidence of a thinker who knows her audience believes in hierarchies: man over beast, angels over man, devils beneath. Cavendish hijacks that ladder. "Civil" and "genteel" aren't merely manners; they're moral technology, evidence of self-command and empathy. To be "rude and cruel" is not simply to be unpleasant, it's to slide toward the demonic - not in a comic, Halloween sense, but as a category for those who reject reason and sociability. The subtext is social discipline with teeth: if you want the privileges of being human, you owe the duties.
Context sharpens it. Writing in a 17th-century world structured by rank, religious cosmology, and intense concern with decorum, Cavendish turns "civility" into a philosophical claim. Coming from a woman author negotiating a culture eager to label outspoken women as monstrous or immodest, she also quietly asserts that refinement is not birthright alone. It's a practice. Her insult doubles as a standard: humanity is measured less by status than by how far you rise above your own capacity for cruelty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Kindness |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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